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The Effect of the Dollar on Trade Prices

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  • Sai Ma
  • Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr
  • Shaojun Zhang

Abstract

This paper provides evidence on the effect of the dollar exchange rate on international trade prices, employing a new instrument for the U.S. dollar based on U.S. domestic housing activity (Ma and Zhang (2019)). In line with the dominant currency paradigm (Gopinath et al. (2020)), when instrumenting the dollar, we find evidence for a perfect pass-through of the dollar exchange rate to import prices that are invoiced in dollars.

Suggested Citation

  • Sai Ma & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr & Shaojun Zhang, 2020. "The Effect of the Dollar on Trade Prices," CESifo Working Paper Series 8727, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8727
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    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp8727.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boz, Emine & Casas, Camila & Georgiadis, Georgios & Gopinath, Gita & Le Mezo, Helena & Mehl, Arnaud & Nguyen, Tra, 2020. "Patterns in invoicing currency in global trade," Working Paper Series 2456, European Central Bank.
    2. Caroline M. Betts & Timothy J. Kehoe, 2008. "Real exchange rate movements and the relative price of non-traded goods," Staff Report 415, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    3. Mary Amiti & Oleg Itskhoki & Jozef Konings, 2022. "Dominant Currencies: How Firms Choose Currency Invoicing and Why it Matters," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 137(3), pages 1435-1493.
    4. Goldberg, Linda S. & Tille, Cédric, 2008. "Vehicle currency use in international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 177-192, December.
    5. Ma, Sai & Zhang, Shaojun, 2019. "Housing Cycle and Exchange Rates," Working Paper Series 2019-14, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    6. Andrew Lilley & Matteo Maggiori & Brent Neiman & Jesse Schreger, 2019. "Exchange Rate Reconnect," NBER Working Papers 26046, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Goldberg, Linda & Tille, Cédric, 2009. "Macroeconomic interdependence and the international role of the dollar," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 990-1003, October.
    8. Giancarlo Corsetti & Paolo Pesenti, 2009. "The Simple Geometry of Transmission and Stabilization in Closed and Open Economies," NBER Chapters, in: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2007, pages 65-116, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Canzoneri, Matthew & Cumby, Robert & Diba, Behzad & López-Salido, David, 2013. "Key currency status: An exorbitant privilege and an extraordinary risk," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 371-393.
    10. Devereux, Michael B. & Shi, Kang & Xu, Juanyi, 2007. "Global monetary policy under a dollar standard," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 113-132, March.
    11. Gita Gopinath, 2015. "The International Price System," NBER Working Papers 21646, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Cook, David & Devereux, Michael B., 2006. "External currency pricing and the East Asian crisis," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 37-63, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yun, Youngjin, 2021. "International spillover of central bank swap lines - Evidence from the COVID-19 experience of Korea," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dominant currency; dollar invoicing; international trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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