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Is the concept of sustainable tourism sustainable? Developing the Sustainable Tourism Benchmarking Tool

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Author Info
Julien GOURDON () (Banque mondiale)
Lucian CERNAT (Conférence des Nations Unies sur le Commerce et le Développement)

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Abstract

Given the complexity of the issues surrounding the concept of sustainable tourism, the current paper tries to provide a unified methodology to assess tourism sustainability, based on a number of quantitative indicators. The proposed methodological framework (Sustainable Tourism Benchmarking Tool – STBT) will provide a number of benchmarks against which the sustainability of tourism activities in various countries can be assessed. A model development procedure is proposed: identification of the dimensions (economic, socio-ecologic, infrastructure) and indicators, method of scaling, chart representation and evaluation on three Asian countries. This application to three countries show us that a similar level of tourism activity might induce different sort of improvements to implement in the tourism activity and might have different consequences for the socio-ecological environment. The heterogeneity of developing countries exposed in the STBT is useful to detect the main problem of each country in their tourism activity.

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Paper provided by CERDI in its series Working Papers with number 200708.

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Length: 28
Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:cdi:wpaper:894

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  1. Song, Haiyan & Romilly, Peter & Liu, Xiaming, 2000. "An Empirical Study of Outbound Tourism Demand in the UK," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 611-24, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Rosensweig, Jeffrey A., 1988. "Elasticities of substitution in Caribbean tourism," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 89-100, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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