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Monetary transitions in Cabo Verde: from the escudo zone to the exchange agreement with Portugal

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  • João Estevao

Abstract

During the colonial period and within the framework of the monetary system of the Portuguese colonies, Cabo Verde lived in a situation of relative monetary and exchange stability. After independence, in 1975, the country underwent two monetary transitions: the first, immediately after independence and with the abandonment of the exchange rate parity with the Portuguese escudo; and the second, from 1998 onwards, following an exchange cooperation agreement with Portugal. During both transitions, the country could rebuild monetary and exchange stability, as a result of the way in which institutional and external factors of stability were used in each of them. However, the second transition significantly affected the evolution of trade and international investments in Cabo Verde, whose expansion resulted in a strong growth of the economy and exports. This paper analyses not only the conditions of monetary and exchange stability in the two transitions, but also the nature of the changes that took place with the second transition. Those changes were reflected in a trend of structural transformation and consolidation of the market economy in Cabo Verde, paving the way to the good economic performance of the last few decades.

Suggested Citation

  • João Estevao, 2020. "Monetary transitions in Cabo Verde: from the escudo zone to the exchange agreement with Portugal," CEsA Working Papers 179, CEsA - Centre for African and Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:cav:cavwpp:wp179
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    1. Joao Loureiro & Manuel M.f. Martins & Ana Paula Ribeiro, 2010. "Cape Verde: The Case For Euroisation," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 78(3), pages 248-268, September.
    2. Romain Weber, 2005. "Cape Verde's exchange rate policy and its alternatives," BCL working papers 16, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    3. Patrick A. Imam, 2009. "Introducing the Euro as Legal Tender—Benefits and Costs of Eurorization for Cape Verde," IMF Working Papers 2009/146, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Mr. Patrick Honohan & Mr. Stephen A. O'Connell, 1997. "Contrasting Monetary Regimes in Africa," IMF Working Papers 1997/064, International Monetary Fund.
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