Does the Leader’s Ethnicity Matter? Ethnic Favoritism, Education and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract
In this paper we reassess the role of ethnic favoritism in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using data from 18 African countries, we study how primary education and infant mortality of ethnic groups were affected by changes in the ethnicity of the countries’ leaders during the last fifty years. Our results indicate that the effects of ethnic favoritism are large and widespread, thus providing support for ethnicity-based explanations of Africa’s underdevelopment. We also conduct a crosscountry analysis of ethnic favoritism in Africa. We find that ethnic favoritism is less prevalent in countries with one dominant religion. In addition, our evidence suggests that stronger fiscal capacity may have enabled African leaders to provide more ethnic favors in education but not in infant mortality. Finally, political factors, linguistic differences and patterns of ethnic segregation are found to be poor predictors of ethnic favoritism.Download Info
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Paper provided by Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University in its series Working Papers with number 2012-06.Length: 57 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2012
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:biu:wpaper:2012-06
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Postal: Faculty of Social Sciences, Bar Ilan University 52900 Ramat-Gan
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Related research
Keywords:This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-AFR-2012-12-22 (Africa)
- NEP-ALL-2012-12-22 (All new papers)
- NEP-DEM-2012-12-22 (Demographic Economics)
- NEP-DEV-2012-12-22 (Development)
- NEP-HEA-2012-12-22 (Health Economics)
- NEP-POL-2012-12-22 (Positive Political Economics)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Alberto F. Alesina & Stelios Michalopoulos & Elias Papaioannou, 2012.
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18512, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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