This paper models the interaction between individuals' identity choices and redistribution. Both redistributive polices and identity choices are endogenous, and there might be multiple equilibria. The model is applied to ethnicity and social class. In an equilibrium with high taxes, the poor identify as poor and favor high taxes. In an equilibrium with low taxes, at least some of the poor identify with their ethnic group and favor low taxes. The model has two main predictions. First, redistribution is highest when society is ethnically homogenous, but the effect of ethnic diversity on redistribution is not necessarily monotonic. Second, when income inequality is low, an increase in income inequality might induce the poor to identify with their ethnic group and therefore favor lower taxes.
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Paper provided by Research Institute of Industrial Economics in its series Working Paper Series with number
735.
Length: 33 pages Date of creation: 17 Mar 2008 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0735
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Find related papers by JEL classification: H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
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References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
David Austen-Smith & Michael Wallerstein, 2003.
"Redistribution in a Divided Society,"
Discussion Papers
1362, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
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