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Framing Cognitive Machines: A Sociotechnical Taxonomy

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Aims: we propose a sociotechnical taxonomy for the analysis of socioeconomic disruptions caused by technological innovations. Methodology: a transdisciplinary principled approach is used to build the taxonomy through categorization and characterization of technologies using concepts and definitions originating from cybernetics, occupational science, and economics. The sociotechnical taxonomy is then used, with the help of logical propositions, to connect the characteristics of different categories of technologies to their socioeconomic effects, for example their externalities. Results: we offer concrete illustrations of concepts and uses, and an Industry 5.0 case study as an application of the taxonomy. We suggest that the taxonomy can inform the analysis of opportunities and risks related to technological disruptions, specially of those that result from the rise of cognitive machines.

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  • Pedro H. Albuquerque & Sophie Albuquerque, 2023. "Framing Cognitive Machines: A Sociotechnical Taxonomy," AMSE Working Papers 2323, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    • Handle: RePEc:aim:wpaimx:2323
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