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Bailout with white revolution or sink deeper?: groundwater depletion and impacts in the Moga District of Punjab, India

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  • Amarasinghe, Upali A.
  • Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
  • Sharma, Bharat R.
  • Eriyagama, Nishadi

Abstract

Moga District in Punjab, India, is a microcosm of the twin story of irrigation-induced growth and stress. The groundwater consumptive water use in agriculture exceeds the recharge by a substantial margin. Rice production contributes to a major part of this difference. The groundwater depletion is so critical that diversifying agriculture is the only way forward for sustainable agricultural growth. Reducing the rice area and intensifying milk production will be a win-win situation for both the farmers and the area reeling with a groundwater crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Amarasinghe, Upali A. & Smakhtin, Vladimir U. & Sharma, Bharat R. & Eriyagama, Nishadi, 2010. "Bailout with white revolution or sink deeper?: groundwater depletion and impacts in the Moga District of Punjab, India," IWMI Research Reports 108672, International Water Management Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iwmirr:108672
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.108672
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Molden, D., 1997. "Accounting for water use and productivity," IWMI Books, Reports H021374, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Singh, Karam, 2009. "Act to Save Groundwater in Punjab: Its Impact on Water Table, Electricity Subsidy and Environment," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 22(Conferenc).
    3. Molden, David J., 1997. "Accounting for water use and productivity," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 113623.
    4. Amarasinghe, Upali & Shah, Tushaar & Turral, Hugh & Anand, B. K., 2007. "India’s water future to 2025-2050: Business-as-usual scenario and deviations," IWMI Research Reports H040852, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Hemme, Torsten & Garcia, Otto & Saha, Amit, 2003. "A Review of Milk Production in India with Particular Emphasis on Small-Scale Producers," PPLPI Working Papers 23777, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative.
    6. Matthew Rodell & Isabella Velicogna & James S. Famiglietti, 2009. "Satellite-based estimates of groundwater depletion in India," Nature, Nature, vol. 460(7258), pages 999-1002, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Archisman Mitra & Soumya Balasubramanya & Roy Brouwer, 2023. "Can cash incentives modify groundwater pumping behaviors? Evidence from an experiment in Punjab," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 105(3), pages 861-887, May.
    2. Kumari, M. & Singh, O.P. & Meena, D.C., 2017. "Optimising Cropping Pattern in Eastern Uttar Pradesh Using Sen’s Multi Objective Programming Approach," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 30(2).
    3. Chattopadhyay, Pallavi Banerjee & Rangarajan, R., 2014. "Application of ANN in sketching spatial nonlinearity of unconfined aquifer in agricultural basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 81-91.

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