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Comparing Greening Rules And Alternatives With Regard To Income Effects And Production Pattern

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  • Zander, Peter
  • Uthes, Sandra
  • Schläfke, Nicole
  • Neubert, Josephine
  • Hufnagel, Johannes
  • Berger, Gert

Abstract

With the motivation to reduce pressures on natural resources, and biodiversity, in particular, the 2013 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform introduced ‘Greening rules’, which farmers have to meet to receive a greening payment as part of their total CAP payment. Concerns have been raised by practitioners and scientists since, questioning the effectiveness and fairness of Greening. Yet empirical evidence for the effects of Greening is still insufficient. This paper examines how Greening and an alternative biodiversity oriented scenario affect the land use pattern and income of different farm types in three northern German regions (Diepholz, Uelzen, Oder-Spree). A bio-economic modelling framework is used to implement the scenario. The results show that Greening has only moderate impact on land use patterns and at the same time causes only low compliance costs. Our alternative scenario could deliver a higher biodiversity impact in terms of area with goal oriented measures but also leads to higher on-farm costs. Nevertheless, compliance costs are also in this scenario far below the current payment Level.

Suggested Citation

  • Zander, Peter & Uthes, Sandra & Schläfke, Nicole & Neubert, Josephine & Hufnagel, Johannes & Berger, Gert, 2016. "Comparing Greening Rules And Alternatives With Regard To Income Effects And Production Pattern," 56th Annual Conference, Bonn, Germany, September 28-30, 2016 244861, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:gewi16:244861
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.244861
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    1. Dieter Kirschke & Ulrich Koester & Astrid Häger, 2014. "Ist die EU-Agrarpolitik ihr Geld wert?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 94(4), pages 288-293, April.
    2. United Nations, 2016. "The Sustainable Development Goals 2016," Working Papers id:11456, eSocialSciences.
    3. Kirschke, Dieter & Koester, Ulrich & Häger, Astrid, 2014. "Ist die EU-Agrarpolitik ihr Geld wert?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 94(4), pages 288-293.
    4. Claudia Sattler & Johannes Schuler & Peter Zander, 2006. "Determination of trade-off-functions to analyse the provision of agricultural non-commodities," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(2/3), pages 309-325.
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    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use;

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