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Rigideces laborales y salarios en los sectores formal e informal en Colombia

In: El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones

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  • Mondragón Vélez, Camilo
  • Peña, Ximena
  • Wills, Daniel

Abstract

Se estudia el impacto de los aumentos en los costos no salariales y el salario mínimo sobre los salarios en los sectores formal e informal en Colombia entre 1988 y 2006, utilizando regresiones por percentiles. Se encuentra que aumentos tanto en los costos no salariales como en el salario mínimo disminuyen los salarios de todos los trabajadores. Tales resultados se mantienen al analizar por sectores, así como el efecto negativo del salario mínimo sobre los salarios en el sector informal. En cuanto al sector formal, se muestra que el efecto del salario mínimo para quienes permanecen en este sector es decreciente a lo largo de la distribución de salarios, y resulta negativo para las dos terceras partes de los trabajadores con mayores ingresos.||*Este capítulo se encuentra incluido en la tercera parte del libro El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, titulada "El mercado de trabajo en el corto plazo"

Suggested Citation

  • Mondragón Vélez, Camilo & Peña, Ximena & Wills, Daniel, 2012. "Rigideces laborales y salarios en los sectores formal e informal en Colombia," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 15, pages 631-671, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:bdrcap:2012-12-631-671
    DOI: 10.32468/Ebook.664-261-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward M. Gramlich, 1976. "Impact of Minimum Wages on Other Wages, Employment, and Family Incomes," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 7(2), pages 409-462.
    2. Deaton, Angus, 1985. "Panel data from time series of cross-sections," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1-2), pages 109-126.
    3. Mincer, Jacob, 1976. "Unemployment Effects of Minimum Wages," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 87-104, August.
    4. Lemos, Sara, 2009. "Minimum wage effects in a developing country," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 224-237, April.
    5. Jhon James Mora, 2010. "Labor Market Segmentation in Colombia using Stochastic Markov Chains," Borradores de Economía y Finanzas 7083, Universidad Icesi.
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    1. repec:ilo:ilowps:482088 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Pablo Villar Vileikis, 2013. "Formalización: Motor de cambio estructural positivo. El caso colombiano entre 2002 y 2011," Documentos CEDE 11467, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distribución del ingreso; Encuestas de hogares; Ciclos económicos; Desarrollo económico; Costos laborales; Colombia; Income distribution; Household survey; Economic cycles; Economic development; Labor costs; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General

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