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Transforming aquatic agricultural systems towards gender equality: a five country review

Author

Listed:
  • Weeratunge, N.
  • Chiuta, T.M.
  • Choudhury, A.
  • Ferrer, A.
  • Hüsken, S.M.C.
  • Kura, Y.
  • Kusakabe, K.
  • Madzudzo, E.
  • Maetala, R.
  • Naved, R.
  • Schwarz, A.
  • Kantor, P.

Abstract

Aquatic agricultural systems (AAS) are systems in which the annual production dynamics of freshwater and/or coastal ecosystems contribute significantly to total household income. Improving the livelihood security and wellbeing of the estimated 250 million poor people dependent on AAS in Bangladesh, Cambodia, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands and Zambia1 is the goal of the Worldfish Center-led Consortium Research Program (CRP), “Harnessing the development potential of aquatic agricultural systems for development.” One component expected to contribute to sustainably achieving this goal is enhancing the gender and wider social equity of the social, economic and political systems within which the AAS function. The CRP’s focus on social equity, and particularly gender equity, responds to the limited progress to date in enhancing the inclusiveness of development outcomes through interventions that offer improved availability of resources and technologies without addressing the wider social constraints that marginalized populations face in making use of them. The CRP aims to both offer improved availability and address the wider social constraints in order to determine whether a multi-level approach that engages with individuals, households and communities, as well as the wider social, economic and political contexts in which they function, is more successful in extending development’s benefits to women and other excluded groups. Designing the research in development initiatives to test this hypothesis requires a solid understanding of each CRP country’s social, cultural and economic contexts and of the variations across them. This paper provides an initial input into developing this knowledge, based on a review of literature on agriculture, aquaculture and gender relations within the five focal countries. Before delving into the findings of the literature review, the paper first justifies the expectation that successfully achieving lasting wellbeing improvements for poor women and men dependent on AAS rests in part on advances in gender equity, and in light of this justification, presents the AAS CRP’s conceptual framework for gender and social analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Weeratunge, N. & Chiuta, T.M. & Choudhury, A. & Ferrer, A. & Hüsken, S.M.C. & Kura, Y. & Kusakabe, K. & Madzudzo, E. & Maetala, R. & Naved, R. & Schwarz, A. & Kantor, P., 2012. "Transforming aquatic agricultural systems towards gender equality: a five country review," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 39966, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfi:wfbook:39966
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12348/937
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    1. Albert, Joelle A. & Olds, Andrew D. & Albert, Simon & Cruz-Trinidad, Annabelle & Schwarz, Anne-Maree, 2015. "Reaping the reef: Provisioning services from coral reefs in Solomon Islands," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 244-251.
    2. Kwashimbisa, M. & Puskur, R., 2014. "Gender situational analysis of the Barotse Floodplain," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40458, April.
    3. S.W. Bunting & S. Luo & K. Cai & N. Kundu & S. Lund & R. Mishra & D. Ray & K.G. Smith & F. Sugden, 2016. "Integrated action planning for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of highland aquatic resources: evaluating outcomes for the Beijiang River, China," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(9), pages 1580-1609, September.
    4. Choudhury, A. & McDougall, C. & Rajaratnam, S. & Park, C.M.Y., 2017. "Women’s empowerment in aquaculture: Two case studies from Bangladesh," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40702, April.
    5. Kruijssen, F. & Albert, J.A. & Morgan, M. & Boso, D. & Siota, F. & Sibiti, S. & Schwarz, A.J., 2013. "Livelihoods, markets, and gender roles in Solomon Islands: case studies from Western and Isabel Provinces," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40279, April.
    6. Thompson, Benjamin S. & Primavera, Jurgenne H. & Friess, Daniel A., 2017. "Governance and implementation challenges for mangrove forest Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): Empirical evidence from the Philippines," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 146-155.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender; Aquaculture; Agriculture; Socioeconomic aspects; Cambodia; Zambia; Bangladesh; Philippines; Solomon Islands;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - General

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