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Exploring Emerging Ecosystem Boundaries: Defining ‘The Game’

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  • MARK A. PHILLIPS

    (Innoscite Limited, 5 Burkes Road, Beaconsfield, HP9 1PB, United Kingdom)

  • JAGJIT SINGH SRAI

    (University of Cambridge, Department of Engineering, 17 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, United Kingdom)

Abstract

The issue of boundary determination in ecosystems remains problematic which is exaggerated in a dynamic, emerging innovation context, with actors joining and leaving. As part of wider research, on how firms innovate in emerging ecosystems, the boundaries of several early innovation ecosystems were explored.Using evolutionary approaches, with extensive interviews and mapping, the wider ecosystem was initially researched. Then, five in-depth firm-focussed case studies were undertaken, and specific innovation ecosystem boundaries were mapped as they emerged and evolved.The findings point to ‘identity’, a common early approach, being limited as the ecosystem evolves. The influence of competence and relationships play an increasing role. It is suggested that as the innovation ecosystem develops through its lifecycle, different approaches aligned to Santos and Eisenhardt’s (2005) four foci can be employed, starting with identity, then competence, then power and finally issues of efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark A. Phillips & Jagjit Singh Srai, 2018. "Exploring Emerging Ecosystem Boundaries: Defining ‘The Game’," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(08), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijimxx:v:22:y:2018:i:08:n:s1363919618400121
    DOI: 10.1142/S1363919618400121
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    2. Patrycja Klimas & Wojciech Czakon, 2022. "Gaming innovation ecosystem: actors, roles and co-innovation processes," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(7), pages 2213-2259, October.
    3. Moerchel, Alexander & Tietze, Frank & Urmetzer, Florian, 2023. "Visualising dynamics in innovation ecosystems: A new method and demonstration in the commercial aircraft MRO ecosystem," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
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    5. Patrycja Klimas & Wojciech Czakon, 2022. "Species in the wild: a typology of innovation ecosystems," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 249-282, January.
    6. Phillips, Mark A. & Ritala, Paavo, 2019. "A complex adaptive systems agenda for ecosystem research methodology," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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