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Did (or does) the United States have a competitiveness crisis?

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  • Maria Papadakis

    (Assistant Professor, Center for Technology and Information Policy, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University)

Abstract

Much policymaking in the 1980s at the federal, state, and local levels tried to redress the U.S. competitiveness crisis. A guiding presumption was that there was a sudden and profound inability of the United States to compete in manufactured goods. However, there has been little systematic analysis of American competitive performance disaggregated for the entire manufacturing sector. Data analyzed here for the years 1970-1990 and for the 24 major two-and three-digit ISIC industries reveals that there was a competitiveness crisis in the 1980s, but it was not endemic to all industries. Market share, trade balance, and revealed comparative advantage indicators suggest the crisis was characterized by intensified competitive decline for the auto, textiles, and electronics, industries, and by competitive reversals for the electrical machinery and office and computing machine industries. While many other major American industries appear to be in competitive health, the cumulative effect of macroeconomic imbalances is likely to cause future competitive stress in the capital goods and high-technology sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Papadakis, 1994. "Did (or does) the United States have a competitiveness crisis?," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(1), pages 1-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:13:y:1994:i:1:p:1-20
    DOI: 10.2307/3325088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcus Noland & Bela Balassa, 1988. "Japan in the World Economy," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 0412.
    2. Laura D'Andrea Tyson, 1992. "Who's Bashing Whom? Trade Conflict in High-Technology Industries," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 86.
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    4. Robert B. Reich, 1990. "Trade: With whom? for what? a citizens's guide to the trade debate," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(3), pages 391-399.
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    1. Bozeman, Barry, 2000. "Technology transfer and public policy: a review of research and theory," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4-5), pages 627-655, April.
    2. Żmuda Małgorzata, 2017. "Towards a Taxonomy of International Competitiveness," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, vol. 25(3), pages 97-116, September.
    3. Branco Ponomariov, 2013. "Government-sponsored university-industry collaboration and the production of nanotechnology patents in US universities," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 38(6), pages 749-767, December.
    4. Mihai COSTEA & Cristian Valentin HAPENCIUC & Ruxandra BEJINARU, 2016. "Analysis Of Global Competitiveness Pillars’ Influence Upon The Romanian Tourism Industry," Revista de turism - studii si cercetari in turism / Journal of tourism - studies and research in tourism, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 22(22), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Athanasia Karakitsiou & Markos Kourgiantakis & Athanasia Mavrommati & Athanasios Migdalas, 2020. "Regional efficiency evaluation by input-oriented data envelopment analysis of hotel and restaurant sector," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2041-2058, December.
    6. Sancharan Roy, 2011. "Competitiveness in Service Sector," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 51-69, February.

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