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Doing Wrong Without Creating Harm

Author

Listed:
  • John M. Darley
  • Lawrence M. Solan
  • Matthew B. Kugler
  • Joseph Sanders

Abstract

We investigate lay intuitions about the appropriate compensatory and retributive consequences of a wrongdoer putting another in harm's way when harm either does or does not result. Compensation tracked whether the harm actually occurred, though when harm has not yet occurred but might, participants prefer an escrow‐like solution in which money will be available to the victim only if the risk matures into actual harm. Retributive sanctions (punitive damages, fines, prison terms) were largely unaffected by whether the harm materialized but were instead sensitive to whether the wrongdoer exhibited negligent or reckless conduct. Thus, subjects clearly differentiated between the retributive nature of punitive sanctions and the compensatory nature of restorative damages. Finally, subjects often assigned liability to the actor even when the risk‐causing actions were not negligent—and in this way preferred a strict liability stance more than does the current legal doctrine.

Suggested Citation

  • John M. Darley & Lawrence M. Solan & Matthew B. Kugler & Joseph Sanders, 2010. "Doing Wrong Without Creating Harm," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(1), pages 30-63, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:empleg:v:7:y:2010:i:1:p:30-63
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01169.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Kahneman & Amos Tversky, 2013. "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Leonard C MacLean & William T Ziemba (ed.), HANDBOOK OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING Part I, chapter 6, pages 99-127, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen J. Choi & Theodore Eisenberg, 2010. "Punitive Damages in Securities Arbitration: An Empirical Study," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(2), pages 497-546.

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