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Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption

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  • Xiao Li
  • Jeffrey Ng
  • Walid Saffar

Abstract

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit. Information financière et crédit commercial : constats issus de l'adoption obligatoire des IFRS Les auteurs étudient l'incidence de l'adoption obligatoire des IFRS sur le crédit commercial. La documentation qu'ils rassemblent établit que les sociétés des pays qui adoptent les IFRS obtiennent davantage de crédit commercial auprès de leurs fournisseurs, ce qui confirme que l'amélioration de la qualité et de la comparabilité de l'information financière contribue à faciliter le financement non structuré. Cette hausse est plus importante dans le cas des pays où le niveau de confiance sociale est faible, dont le cadre d'information antérieur à l'adoption des IFRS est déficient et où l'application de la loi est plus rigoureuse. Ces résultats transversaux semblent indiquer que les conditions dans lesquelles de l'information de qualité supérieure est mise à la disposition du public ont une incidence sur les décisions des fournisseurs quant à l'octroi de crédit commercial. Cette hausse est également plus importante pour les sociétés qui sont davantage exposées aux marchés étrangers, une observation qui met en relief à quel point des normes internationales d'information financière davantage comparables facilitent le crédit commercial entre pays. Les auteurs constatent également que l'adoption des IFRS a une incidence positive plus marquée sur le crédit commercial pour les sociétés dont les besoins de liquidités sont plus élevés. Enfin, ils notent que les sociétés de pays qui adoptent les IFRS accordent davantage de crédit commercial à leurs clients. Dans l'ensemble, ces résultats viennent étayer la notion selon laquelle l'information financière peut avoir un lien de cause à effet avec le crédit commercial.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Li & Jeffrey Ng & Walid Saffar, 2021. "Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(1), pages 96-128, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:38:y:2021:i:1:p:96-128
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12611
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