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Accounting‐Based Compensation and Debt Contracts

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  • Zhi Li
  • Lingling Wang
  • Karen Wruck

Abstract

We examine how accounting‐based compensation plans influence a firm's contracts with its creditors. After granting long‐term accounting‐based compensation plans (LTAPs) to CEOs, firms pay lower spreads and have fewer restrictive covenants in new bank loans. Mechanisms leading to lower borrowing cost include improvements in debt repayment ability, reduced shareholder‐debtholder conflicts, and reduced risk‐taking incentives. Creditors view LTAPs as a substitute for monitoring, adjust covenant design based on LTAP features, and value plans with concave performance‐payout functions and reasonable performance targets. A firm's credit rating improves and CDS spread declines after LTAP grants, suggesting that LTAPs help reduce firms' credit risk. Rémunération fondée sur le rendement et contrats d'emprunt Nous examinons de quelle façon les régimes de rémunération fondée sur le rendement influencent les contrats qui lient une société et ses créanciers. Une fois qu'elles ont accordé un régime de rémunération fondée sur le rendement à long terme (LTAP) à leur PDG, les sociétés qui contractent de nouveaux emprunts bancaires profitent de marges plus faibles et d'un nombre moins élevé de clauses restrictives. Les mécanismes entraînant une baisse du coût des emprunts comprennent l'accroissement de la capacité de remboursement, des relations moins conflictuelles entre les actionnaires et les créanciers ainsi qu'une réduction des incitatifs à la prise de risques. Les créanciers considèrent les LTAP comme une mesure de remplacement de la surveillance, élaborent les conventions en fonction des caractéristiques des LTAP et apprécient les régimes présentant des fonctions concaves pour la rémunération fondée sur le rendement et des cibles de rendement raisonnables. Après l'octroi d'un LTAP, la cote de crédit des sociétés s'améliore et les écarts liés aux swaps sur défaillance diminuent, ce qui porte à croire que les LTAP contribuent à réduire le risque de crédit des sociétés.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhi Li & Lingling Wang & Karen Wruck, 2020. "Accounting‐Based Compensation and Debt Contracts," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(3), pages 1475-1511, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:3:p:1475-1511
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12574
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