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Auditor Independence and Fair Value Accounting: An Examination of Nonaudit Fees and Goodwill Impairments

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  • Joseph V. Carcello
  • Terry L. Neal
  • Lauren C. Reid
  • Jonathan E. Shipman

Abstract

Inadequate testing of fair value accounting estimates, including goodwill, is often cited as an audit deficiency in PCAOB inspection reports, and, in some cases, these deficiencies have led to enforcement actions against the auditor. As a result of these issues, the PCAOB recently proposed a new auditing standard for fair value accounting. While these regulatory actions suggest that auditors are challenged by the fair value regime of accounting for goodwill, they also highlight an area where the auditor could be influenced by their financial ties to a client. In this study, we test whether nonaudit fees are associated with goodwill impairment decision outcomes. Our results indicate that the nonaudit fees a client pays are inversely related to the likelihood of impairment in settings where goodwill is likely to be impaired. Additional examinations suggest that the negative relation between nonaudit fees and auditor independence is driven by clients who are most incentivized to exert their influence over the auditor. Indépendance de l'auditeur et comptabilité à la juste valeur : une étude des honoraires pour services non liés à l'audit et de la dépréciation du goodwill Les tests inadéquats des estimations comptables de la juste valeur, notamment celle du goodwill, sont souvent évoqués comme déficience de l'audit dans les rapports d'inspection du PCAOB, déficience qui, dans certains cas, a mené à l'application de sanctions aux auditeurs. C'est pourquoi le PCAOB a récemment proposé une nouvelle norme d'audit pour la comptabilisation à la juste valeur. Bien que ces mesures réglementaires donnent à penser que les auditeurs sont aux prises avec les difficultés que soulève le régime de comptabilisation du goodwill à la juste valeur, elles mettent aussi en lumière un aspect du travail dans lequel l'auditeur pourrait être influencé par ses liens financiers avec le client. Les auteurs vérifient dans leur étude si les honoraires pour services non liés à l'audit sont associés aux conséquences des décisions relatives à la dépréciation du goodwill. Les résultats de leur analyse indiquent que les honoraires pour services non liés à l'audit que verse un client sont en relation inverse avec la probabilité de dépréciation dans les situations où la dépréciation du goodwill est probable. Des analyses supplémentaires semblent indiquer que la relation négative entre les honoraires pour services non liés à l'audit et l'indépendance de l'auditeur est tributaire des clients qui sont le plus motivés à exercer leur influence sur l'auditeur.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph V. Carcello & Terry L. Neal & Lauren C. Reid & Jonathan E. Shipman, 2020. "Auditor Independence and Fair Value Accounting: An Examination of Nonaudit Fees and Goodwill Impairments," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(1), pages 189-217, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:1:p:189-217
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12514
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