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Tax Reporting Behavior Under Audit Certainty

Author

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  • Benjamin C. Ayers
  • Jeri K. Seidman
  • Erin M. Towery

Abstract

This study uses a confidential data set of firms assigned to the Internal Revenue Service's Coordinated Industry Case (CIC) program to examine the effect of audit certainty on firms' tax reporting behavior. We first model the determinants of assignment to the program. Although the ability and incentive to avoid taxes are related to CIC assignment, we find that the IRS assigns firms primarily based on size and complexity. We then test whether audit certainty has a detectable effect on tax payments. Our results show that tax payments do not change when firms enter the CIC program, suggesting the CIC program does not have higher deterrence or enforcement effects relative to the IRS's standard selection and audit process for large corporations not included in the CIC program. However, supplemental analysis suggests that audit certainty does alter managers' expectations regarding future tax payments. Our paper provides new empirical evidence on the strategic game between the taxpayer and the tax authority and has important implications for tax authorities as they consider the costs and benefits of certain audit programs. Comportement en matière de déclarations fiscales en situation de contrôle assuré Les auteurs utilisent un ensemble de données confidentielles relatives à des sociétés affectées au programme Coordinated Industry Case (CIC) de l'Internal Revenue Service afin d'analyser l'incidence d'un contrôle assuré sur le comportement des sociétés quant à leurs déclarations fiscales. Ils modélisent d'abord les déterminants de l'affectation au programme. Bien que la possibilité d’éviter l'impôt et la motivation à le faire soient liées à l'affectation des sociétés au programme CIC, les auteurs constatent que l'IRS les y affecte principalement en fonction de leur taille et de leur complexité. Les auteurs vérifient ensuite si le contrôle fiscal assuré a une incidence décelable sur les paiements d'impôt. Les résultats qu'ils obtiennent révèlent que les paiements d'impôt ne changent pas lorsque les sociétés entrent dans le programme CIC, ce qui semble indiquer que le programme n'a pas d'effet dissuasif ou persuasif plus important que celui du processus standard de sélection et de contrôle fiscal que l'IRS applique aux grandes sociétés non affectées au programme CIC. Une analyse complémentaire permet toutefois de croire que le contrôle assuré influe sur les attentes des gestionnaires en ce qui a trait aux paiements d'impôt futurs. L’étude livre de nouvelles données empiriques illustrant le jeu stratégique qui se joue entre le contribuable et le fisc, données qui ont des répercussions importantes pour les administrations fiscales dans leur analyse des coûts et des avantages de certains programmes de contrôle fiscal.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin C. Ayers & Jeri K. Seidman & Erin M. Towery, 2019. "Tax Reporting Behavior Under Audit Certainty," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(1), pages 326-358, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:1:p:326-358
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Hoppe, Thomas, 2020. "Tax complexity in Australia: A survey-based comparison to the OECD average," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 251, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    3. M. Martin Boyer & Philippe d'Astous, 2023. "Tax compliance and firm response to electronic sales monitoring," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(4), pages 1430-1468, November.
    4. Eberhartinger, Eva & Safaei, Reyhaneh & Sureth, Caren & Wu, Yuchen, 2021. "Are risk-based tax audit stretegies rewarded? An analysis of corporate tax avoidance," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 267, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    5. Chen Ma & Maoyong Cheng & Gerald J. Lobo, 2024. "How Do Tax Agents Respond to Anti-corruption Intensity?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(1), pages 137-164, February.
    6. Hoppe, Thomas & Rechbauer, Martina & Sturm, Susann, 2019. "Steuerkomplexität im Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und Österreich: Eine Analyse des Status quo," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 240, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    7. Kay Blaufus & Jakob Reineke & Ilko Trenn, 2023. "Perceived tax audit aggressiveness, tax control frameworks and tax planning: an empirical analysis," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 93(3), pages 509-557, April.
    8. Yost, Benjamin P. & Shu, Susan, 2022. "Does tax enforcement deter managers' self-dealing?," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1).
    9. Yost, Benjamin P., 2023. "Do tax-based proprietary costs discourage public listing?," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2).

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