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Managerial Efficiency: A Study of Management Buyouts

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  • KIRAN VERMA

Abstract

. Aggregate measures of firm performance such as market value and net income are less informative about the operating performance of a firm because they incorporate many other factors in addition to the direct outcomes of operating decisions. This study develops and uses a more direct measure of operating performance that is based on the total factor productivity of the firm. This measure is used to test for the presence of real gains in efficiency for management buyouts. Results for a sample of MBO firms in the manufacturing sector do not support the hypotheses of enhanced managerial efficiency. Relative productivity one and two years after the MBO is below the level one year before the MBO. Furthermore, relative changes in productivity for the MBO sample of firms are less than the average for the industry. These results are contrary to earlier results, which were based on profit margins alone. Résumé. Les mesures combinées de la performance des entreprises telles que la valeur marchande et le bénéfice net livrent moins d'information au sujet du rendement de l'exploitation de l'entreprise parce qu'elles incorporent de nombreux autres facteurs, outre les résultats directs des décisions d'exploitation. L'auteur a élaboré une mesure plus directe du rendement de l'exploitation reposant sur la productivité totale des facteurs de l'entreprise, dont il se sert pour vérifier la présence de gains réels d'efficience à la suite de rachats d'actions par les cadres. Les résultats obtenus pour un échantillon d'entreprises du secteur manufacturier dont les actions ont été rachetées par les cadres ne confirment pas l'hypothèse d'une efficience accrue de la gestion. La productivité relative, un an et deux ans après le rachat, est inférieure à la productivité observée un an avant le rachat. Plus encore, les variations relatives de la productivité des entreprises, constituant l'échantillon, dont les actions ont été rachetées par les cadres sont inférieures à la moyenne du secteur. Ces résultats sont en contradiction avec ceux de travaux antérieurs fondés strictement sur les marges bénéficiaires.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiran Verma, 1993. "Managerial Efficiency: A Study of Management Buyouts," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(1), pages 179-204, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:10:y:1993:i:1:p:179-204
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1993.tb00388.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lichtenberg, Frank R. & Siegel, Donald, 1990. "The effects of leveraged buyouts on productivity and related aspects of firm behavior," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 165-194, September.
    2. Hulten, Charles R, 1979. "On the "Importance" of Productivity Change," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(1), pages 126-136, March.
    3. Kaplan, Steven, 1989. "The effects of management buyouts on operating performance and value," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 217-254.
    4. Laurits R. Christensen & Dale W. Jorgenson, 1970. "U.S. Real Product And Real Factor Input, 1929–1967," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 16(1), pages 19-50, March.
    5. Antle, R & Smith, A, 1986. "An Empirical-Investigation Of The Relative Performance Evaluation Of Corporate-Executives," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 1-39.
    6. Smith, Abbie J., 1990. "Corporate ownership structure and performance *1: The case of management buyouts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 143-164, September.
    7. Nelson, Richard R, 1981. "Research on Productivity Growth and Productivity Differences: Dead Ends and New Departures," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(3), pages 1029-1064, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dafydd Mali & Hyoung-Joo Lim, 2022. "Does relative (absolute) efficiency affect capital costs?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 1037-1060, August.
    2. Mircea Epure, 2016. "Benchmarking for routines and organizational knowledge: a managerial accounting approach with performance feedback," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 87-107, August.
    3. Bok Baik & Joon Chae & Sunhwa Choi & David B. Farber, 2013. "Changes in Operational Efficiency and Firm Performance: A Frontier Analysis Approach," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3), pages 996-1026, September.
    4. Haim Falk, 1993. "Discussion of “Managerial Efficiency: A Study of Management Buyouts†," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(1), pages 205-209, September.

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