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How much do global value chains boost innovation?

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  • Roberta Piermartini
  • Stela Rubínová

Abstract

This paper investigates whether participation in global value chains (GVCs) fosters innovation. Using industry‐level patent data for 25 countries, we estimate how the pool of foreign R&D expenditure available through global value chains affects the production of ideas at home. We find that GVCs boost innovation on average by 5% both in developed and emerging economies. We further show that international knowledge spillovers require good absorptive capacity in the knowledge‐receiving country and that their strength depends on both forward and backward GVC linkages. Dans quelle mesure les chaînes de valeur mondiales stimulent‐elles l'innovation? Cet article cherche à déterminer si la participation à une chaîne de valeur mondiale favorise l'innovation. En nous appuyant sur les brevets industriels provenant de 25 pays, nous évaluons la façon dont les comptes de dépenses recherche‐développement étrangers, disponibles via les chaînes de valeur mondiales, exercent une incidence sur la production d'idées à domicile. Nous constatons que dans les pays développés, tout comme dans les économies émergentes, les chaînes de valeur mondiales permettent de stimuler l'innovation de 5 % en moyenne. Nous montrons également que l'effet de « débordement des connaissances » en provenance de l'étranger nécessite de bonnes capacités d'assimilation dans les pays récepteurs, et que cette capacité dépend à la fois de l'effet d'entraînement en amont et en aval des chaînes de valeur mondiales.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta Piermartini & Stela Rubínová, 2021. "How much do global value chains boost innovation?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 892-922, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:54:y:2021:i:2:p:892-922
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12512
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    3. Hempfing, Alexander & Mundt, Philipp, 2022. "Tie formation in global production chains," BERG Working Paper Series 181, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group.

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