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The fundamental problem of accounting

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  • Robert D. Cairns

Abstract

The fundamental problem of economic accounting is to determine a forward‐looking schedule of rentals, user costs or quasi‐rents to provide for the recovery of irreversible investments. The method derived herein relaxes some restrictive assumptions that are common in capital theory. There can be multiple forms of comprehensive capital. Accounting for all forms of capital, including tangible and intangible capital, is symmetrical. The analytical focus becomes one of fixities and frictions and not optimality. Rentals obey inequalities as opposed to marginal conditions. If discounted profit is positive, rentals, depreciation, and capital value are not unique. Le problème fondamental de la comptabilité. Le problème fondamental de la comptabilité économique est de déterminer une cédule des loyers, coûts d'utilisation ou quasi‐rentes anticipés permettant de récupérer la mise de fonds dans des investissements irréversibles. La méthode proposée ici relaxe certains postulats restrictifs conventionnels en théorie du capital. La comptabilité de toutes les formes de capital, y compris le capital tangible et intangible, est symétrique. La focalisation analytique devient centrée sur les fixités et les frictions et non l'optimalité. Si le profit escompté est positif, loyers, dépréciation et valeur du capital ne sont pas uniques.

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  • Robert D. Cairns, 2013. "The fundamental problem of accounting," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(2), pages 634-655, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:46:y:2013:i:2:p:634-655
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12026
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    2. W. Erwin Diewert & Kevin J. Fox, 2016. "Sunk costs and the measurement of commercial property depreciation," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(4), pages 1340-1366, November.
    3. Diewert, W. Erwin, 2017. "Productivity Measurement in the Public Sector: Theory and Practice," Microeconomics.ca working papers erwin_diewert-2017-1, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 02 Feb 2017.
    4. W. Erwin Diewert & Kiyohiko G. Nishimura & Chihiro Shimizu & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2020. "Measuring the Services of Durables and Owner Occupied Housing," Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, in: Property Price Index, chapter 0, pages 223-298, Springer.
    5. W. Erwin Diewert & Kevin J. Fox & Chihiro Shimizu, 2016. "Commercial Property Price Indexes And The System Of National Accounts," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 913-943, December.
    6. Cairns, Robert D., 2018. "Economic Accounting in the Simple Hotelling Model," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 18-27.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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