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Non-formal Learning And The Acquisition Of Skills – How Does The EU Support Youth Employment? / Edukacja Pozaformalna I Nabywanie Umiejętności – W Jaki Sposób Unia Europejska Wspiera Zatrudnienie Młodzieży?

Author

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  • Wochowska Małgorzata

    (University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology)

Abstract

W ostatnich latach problem bezrobocia wśród młodzieży w Unii Europejskiej został zidentyfikowany jako palący, zważywszy na to, iż grupa ta została szczególnie dotknięta przez kryzys gospodarczy. W odpowiedzi na kryzys instytucje UE zaprojektowały złożoną siatkę politycznych instrumentów, agencji, programów i inicjatyw, które służyć mają ustanowieniu systemowego podejścia do polityki w zakresie kształcenia i młodzieży w Europie. W 2014 polityka młodzieżowa UE jako jedna z dziedzin interwencji politycznej została podporządkowana nowemu paradygmatowi „gospodarki walczącej z kryzysem”. Także w odniesieniu do edukacji pozaformalnej i nieformalnej oraz pracy z młodzieżą, która prowadzona jest głównie poza systemem edukacji szkolnej, polityka UE znacznie zmieniła cele strategiczne, odchodząc od „rozwoju osobistego i kulturalnego oraz wzmacniania poczucia aktywnego obywatelstwa wśród młodych ludzi” (Program „Młodzież w działaniu” 2006-2013), na rzecz „nabycia umiejętności zawodowych, stworzenia systemów walidacji uczenia się pozaformalnego i większej komplementarności wobec formalnego kształcenia i szkolenia” (Program „Erasmus + Młodzież” 2014-2020). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza porównawcza społeczno-ekonomicznego kontekstu, który określa, w jaki sposób UE projektuje swoje polityki służące redukcji zjawiska bezrobocia wśród młodych ludzi, oraz jak podejście to zmieniło się w świetle instrumentów finansowych w nowym okresie programowania.

Suggested Citation

  • Wochowska Małgorzata, 2015. "Non-formal Learning And The Acquisition Of Skills – How Does The EU Support Youth Employment? / Edukacja Pozaformalna I Nabywanie Umiejętności – W Jaki Sposób Unia Europejska Wspiera Zatrudnienie Młod," Comparative Economic Research, Sciendo, vol. 18(2), pages 161-179, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:coecre:v:18:y:2015:i:2:p:161-179:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/cer-2015-0017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. J. Andrews & S. Bradley & D. Stott, 2002. "Matching the Demand for and Supply of Training in the School-to-Work Transition," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(478), pages 201-219, March.
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