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The determinants of bank profitability : A cross-country analysis

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  • Tu DQ. Le
  • Thanh Ngo

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of bank profitability in 23 countries from 2002 to 2016 using the system generalized method of moments. The findings indicate that the number of bank cards issued, the number of automated teller machines (ATMs) and the number of point of sale (POS) terminals can improve bank profitability. Hence, this suggests a need for further expansion of these delivery channels. Also, the findings show the negative impact of market power on bank profitability, implying that competition improves bank profitability. Further, the positive relationship between capital market development and bank profitability suggests that they should be considered as complementary to one another.

Suggested Citation

  • Tu DQ. Le & Thanh Ngo, 2020. "The determinants of bank profitability : A cross-country analysis," Central Bank Review, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, vol. 20(2), pages 65-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcb:cebare:v:20:y:2020:i:2:p:65-73
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dat T. Nguyen & Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho, 2021. "Intellectual Capital and Bank Risk in Vietnam—A Quantile Regression Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Evgenii Zimin & Maria Semenova, 2022. "Profitability And Bank De-Branching In The Digital Age: Evidence From Russian Regions," HSE Working papers WP BRP 90/FE/2022, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    3. Lorna Katusiime, 2021. "COVID 19 and Bank Profitability in Low Income Countries: The Case of Uganda," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Ma³gorzata Olszak & Iwona Kowalska, 2021. "Do competition and market structure matter for sensitivity of bank profitability to business cycle?," Faculty of Management Working Paper Series 12021, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management.
    5. Prosper Lamothe & Enrique Delgado & Miguel A. Solano & Sergio M. Fernández, 2024. "A global analysis of bank profitability factors," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Olszak, Małgorzata & Kowalska, Iwona, 2022. "Does bank competition matter for the effects of macroprudential policy on the procyclicality of lending?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    7. Krumina Dace & Lejniece Ilona & Skvarciany Viktorija, 2020. "Determinants of Bank Profitability: Case of Latvia," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, vol. 17(2), pages 30-37, December.
    8. Tu D. Q. Le & Dat T. Nguyen, 2020. "Capital Structure and Bank Profitability in Vietnam: A Quantile Regression Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Ioana Georgiana Fä‚Rcaè˜ & Codruèša-Maria Fä‚T, 2023. "The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Banks’ Profitability In The Romanian Banking Sector," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 31, pages 127-140, June.
    10. Rony Kumar Datta, 2021. "Relationship between Cashless Banking and Bank’s Profitability of Bangladesh," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 5(7), pages 21-32.
    11. Joaqui-Barandica, Orlando & Manotas-Duque, Diego F. & Uribe, Jorge M., 2022. "Commonality, macroeconomic factors and banking profitability," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    12. Khalil Alnabulsi & Emira Kozarević & Abdelaziz Hakimi, 2023. "Non-Performing Loans and Net Interest Margin in the MENA Region: Linear and Non-Linear Analyses," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, April.
    13. Sylwester Kozak & Agata Wierzbowska, 2022. "Did the COVID-19 pandemic amplify the positive impact of income diversification on the profitability of European banks?," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(1), pages 11-29, March.
    14. Jac C. Heckelman & Bonnie Wilson, 2021. "Targeting inflation targeting: the influence of interest groups," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 189(3), pages 533-554, December.
    15. Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho & Dat T. Nguyen & Thanh Ngo, 2021. "Fintech Credit and Bank Efficiency: International Evidence," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, August.
    16. Ullah, Nazim, 2021. "Financial Ratios Analysis of 7-Elaven: An Analysis of Five Years Financial Statement," MPRA Paper 108675, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Sreemanta Sarkar & Debdas Rakshit, 2023. "Factors Influencing the Performance of Commercial Banks: A Dynamic Panel Study on India," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 85-99, March.
    18. Md. Imran Hossain, 2021. "Effects of E-Banking Adoption on the Financial Performance of State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), IGI Global, vol. 34(4), pages 1-20, October.
    19. Bijoy Rakshit & Samaresh Bardhan, 2022. "Does Bank Efficiency Enhance Bank Performance? Empirical Evidence From Indian Banking," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(Special I), pages 103-124, March.
    20. Olszak, Małgorzata & Kowalska, Iwona, 2023. "Do competition and market structure affect sensitivity of bank profitability to the business cycle?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    21. Hussain A. Bekhet & Ahmad Mohammad Alsmadi & Mohamed Khudari, 2020. "Effects of Internal and External Factors on Profitability of Jordanian Commercial Banks: Panel Data Approach," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 359-375, October.
    22. Addai, Bismark & Tang, Wenjin & Gyimah, Adjei Gyamfi & Twumasi, Martinson Ankrah, 2022. "Income diversification and bank performance nexus: Does corruption matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    23. Md. Imran Hossain, 2021. "Effects of E-Banking Adoption on the Financial Performance of State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), IGI Global, vol. 34(4), pages 93-112, October.

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