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COVID-19 and undeclared work: impacts and policy responses in Europe

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  • Colin C. Williams
  • Aysegul Kayaoglu

Abstract

The Coronavirus pandemic has led to restrictions on movement and workplace closures, resulting in governments offering temporary financial support to enterprises and workers. This paper evaluates a group unable to access this financial support, namely those in the undeclared economy, and possible policy responses. To identify the service industries and workers involved, a late 2019 Eurobarometer survey of undeclared work in Europe is reported. This reveals that undeclared work is particularly prevalent in the hospitality, retail and personal services sectors and identifies the population groups over-represented. Given that this undeclared workforce is now largely unable to work, it will be argued that providing access to temporary financial support, through a voluntary disclosure initiative, would be a useful initiative not only to provide the income support these enterprises and workers need but also to bring them out of the shadows and put them on the radar of the state authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Colin C. Williams & Aysegul Kayaoglu, 2020. "COVID-19 and undeclared work: impacts and policy responses in Europe," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(13-14), pages 914-931, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:servic:v:40:y:2020:i:13-14:p:914-931
    DOI: 10.1080/02642069.2020.1757073
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    Cited by:

    1. Del Chiappa, Giacomo & Bregoli, Ilenia & Fotiadis, Anestis K., 2021. "The impact of COVID-19 on Italian accommodation: A supply-perspective," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 13-22.
    2. Noelia Araújo-Vila & Jose A. Fraiz-Brea & Alexandra Matos Pereira, 2021. "Societal Changes Due to “COVID-19”. An Analysis of the Tourism Sector of Galicia, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Li-Fan Wu & Jennet Achyldurdyyeva & Wei-Ping Jou & Wei-Ting Foung & Bih-Shiaw Jaw, 2021. "Relief, Recovery, and Revitalization Measures for Tourism and Hospitality Industry During Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study From Taiwan," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.
    4. Segarra-Blasco, Agustí & Teruel, Mercedes & Cattaruzzo, Sebastiano, 2021. "The economic reaction to non-pharmaceutical interventions during Covid-19," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 592-608.
    5. Mert Unur & Guzide Atai & Emel Capkiner & Huseyin Arasli, 2022. "Can Safety Leadership Be an Antidote in the COVID-19 Fear of Job Insecurity and the Work Engagement Relationship in the Norwegian Service Industry? A Moderated-Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Fotiadis, Anestis & Polyzos, Stathis & Huan, Tzung-Cheng T.C., 2021. "The good, the bad and the ugly on COVID-19 tourism recovery," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    7. Gabriel Pricină, 2020. " Risk adaptation: A continuous learning process in the context of unrepeatable phenomena," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 4(2), pages 56-63, December.
    8. Mukhtar A. Kassem & Afiqah R. Radzi & Asankha Pradeep & Mohammed Algahtany & Rahimi A. Rahman, 2023. "Impacts and Response Strategies of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Construction Industry Using Structural Equation Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, February.
    9. Yifan Zhong & Yameng Li & Jian Ding & Yiyi Liao, 2021. "Risk Management: Exploring Emerging Human Resource Issues during the COVID-19 Pandemic," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Mohammad Reza Davahli & Waldemar Karwowski & Sevil Sonmez & Yorghos Apostolopoulos, 2020. "The Hospitality Industry in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Current Topics and Research Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Jelena Tepavčević & Ivana Blešić & Marko D. Petrović & Svetlana Vukosav & Milan Bradić & Vuk Garača & Tamara Gajić & Dobrila Lukić, 2021. "Personality Traits That Affect Travel Intentions during Pandemic COVID-19: The Case Study of Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Sanna Nivakoski & Massimiliano Mascherini, 2021. "Gender Differences in the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Employment, Unpaid Work and Well-Being in the EU," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 56(5), pages 254-260, September.
    13. Reinaldo Sousa Santos & Eva Petiz Lousã, 2022. "Give Me Five: The Most Important Social Values for Well-Being at Work," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, August.
    14. repec:thr:techub:1009:y:2020:i:1:p:661-670 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Ruixin Su & Bojan Obrenovic & Jianguo Du & Danijela Godinic & Akmal Khudaykulov, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic Implications for Corporate Sustainability and Society: A Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-23, January.
    16. Margarida Rodrigues & Mário Franco & Nuno Sousa & Rui Silva, 2021. "Reviewing COVID-19 Literature on Business Management: What It Portends for Future Research?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    17. Tariq Al Amri & Manuel Marey-Perez, 2020. "Impact of Covid-19 on Oman's Construction Industry," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 9(1), pages 661-670, July.
    18. Mehmet Yildiz & Nicola Pless & Semih Ceyhan & Rob Hallak, 2023. "Responsible Leadership and Innovation during COVID-19: Evidence from the Australian Tourism and Hospitality Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    19. Afiqah R. Radzi & Rahimi A. Rahman & Saud Almutairi, 2022. "Modeling COVID-19 Impacts and Response Strategies in the Construction Industry: PLS–SEM Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-25, April.
    20. Florian Horky & Nicola Tretter & Jarko Fidrmuc, 2021. "Are the pandemic and innovation twins? Perceived financial obstacles, innovations, and entrepreneurial success," Economic Research Guardian, Weissberg Publishing, vol. 11(2), pages 236-254, December.
    21. Florina PINZARU & Alexandra ZBUCHEA, 2020. "Adapting Knowledge Management Strategies In The Context Of The Covid-19 Pandemic. A Preliminary Overview," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 307-318, November.
    22. ERER, Deniz, 2022. "The Asymmetrical Impact Of Policy Responses On Volatility Of Sovereign Default Swaps," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 26(3), pages 35-54, September.
    23. Shu Meng & Xin Gao & Lianfeng Duan, 2022. "Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic and Developing a Sustainable Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policies in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-20, July.

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