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Interpregnancy intervals and perinatal and child health in Sweden: A comparison within families and across social groups

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  • Kieron Barclay
  • Anna Baranowska-Rataj
  • Martin Kolk
  • Anneli Ivarsson

Abstract

A large body of research has shown that children born after especially short or long birth intervals experience an elevated risk of poor perinatal outcomes, but recent work suggests this may be explained by confounding by unobserved family characteristics. We use Swedish population data on cohorts born 1981–2010 and sibling fixed effects to examine whether the length of the birth interval preceding the index child influences the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and hospitalization during childhood. We also present analyses stratified by salient social characteristics, such as maternal educational level and maternal country of birth. We find few effects of birth intervals on our outcomes, except for very short intervals (less than seven months) and very long intervals (>60 months). We find few differences in the patterns by maternal educational level or maternal country of origin after stratifying by the mother’s highest educational attainment.

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  • Kieron Barclay & Anna Baranowska-Rataj & Martin Kolk & Anneli Ivarsson, 2020. "Interpregnancy intervals and perinatal and child health in Sweden: A comparison within families and across social groups," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 74(3), pages 363-378, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:74:y:2020:i:3:p:363-378
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2020.1714701
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    1. Kieron J. Barclay & Martin Kolk, 2017. "The Long-Term Cognitive and Socioeconomic Consequences of Birth Intervals: A Within-Family Sibling Comparison Using Swedish Register Data," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(2), pages 459-484, April.
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    4. Joseph Molitoris & Kieron J. Barclay & Martin Kolk, 2018. "When birth spacing does and does not matter for child survival: an international comparison using the DHS," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2018-003, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    5. Alberto Palloni, 2006. "Reproducing inequalities: Luck, wallets, and the enduring effects of childhood health," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 43(4), pages 587-615, November.
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    7. Haas, Steven, 2008. "Trajectories of functional health: The 'long arm' of childhood health and socioeconomic factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(4), pages 849-861, February.
    8. Gissler, Mika & Pakkanen, Milla & Olausson, Petra Otterblad, 2003. "Fertility and perinatal health among Finnish immigrants in sweden," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 57(8), pages 1443-1454, October.
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    11. Bollini, Paola & Pampallona, Sandro & Wanner, Philippe & Kupelnick, Bruce, 2009. "Pregnancy outcome of migrant women and integration policy: A systematic review of the international literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 452-461, February.
    12. Kieron J. Barclay & Martin Kolk, 2018. "Birth Intervals and Health in Adulthood: A Comparison of Siblings Using Swedish Register Data," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(3), pages 929-955, June.
    13. repec:ucn:wpaper:10197/317 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Kieron J. Barclay & Ken R. Smith, 2020. "The effects of birth spacing on health and socioeconomic outcomes across the life course: evidence from the Utah Population Database," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2020-038, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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