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Indigenous Migration Dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon: A Longitudinal and Hierarchical Analysis

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  • Jason Davis
  • Samuel Sellers
  • Clark Gray
  • Richard Bilsborrow

Abstract

Amazonian indigenous populations are approaching a critical stage in their history in which increasing education and market integration, rapid population growth and degradation of natural resources threaten the survival of their traditions and livelihoods. A topic that has hardly been touched upon in this context is migration and population mobility. We address this by analysing a unique longitudinal dataset from the Ecuadorian Amazon on the spatial mobility of five indigenous groups and mestizo co-residents. Analyses reveal traditional and new forms of population mobility and migrant selectivity, including gendered forms of marriage migration and rural-urban moves driven by education. These results illustrate a dynamic present and an uncertain future for indigenous populations in which rural, natural-resource-based lifeways may well be sustained but with increasing links to urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Davis & Samuel Sellers & Clark Gray & Richard Bilsborrow, 2017. "Indigenous Migration Dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon: A Longitudinal and Hierarchical Analysis," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(11), pages 1849-1864, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:53:y:2017:i:11:p:1849-1864
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1262028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ellis, Frank, 2000. "Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198296966, Decembrie.
    2. Urrea-Giraldo, Fernando, 1994. "Pobladores urbanos redescubiertos: presencia indígena en ciudades colombianas," Series Históricas 7837, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Frank Ellis, 2000. "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 289-302, May.
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    1. K. Shuvo Bakar & Huidong Jin, 2018. "Spatio-temporal quantitative links between climatic extremes and population flows: a case study in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 139-153, May.
    2. Thiede, Brian C. & Gray, Clark, 2020. "Characterizing the indigenous forest peoples of Latin America: Results from census data," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).

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