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Exploring the Impact of Conflict Exposure during Formative Years on Labour Market Outcomes in Tajikistan

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  • Olga Shemyakina

Abstract

This study explores the effect of the 1992-1998 armed conflict in Tajikistan on the labour market outcomes by gender. The focus is on cohorts that were of school age during the conflict or recently entered the labour force. The regression analysis controls for the cohort and district-level exposure to conflict. Younger women but not men who also lived in regions more affected by conflict were at least 10 percentage points more likely to be employed than similarly aged women from lesser affected districts. These results suggest a change in female employment patterns potentially induced by war.

Suggested Citation

  • Olga Shemyakina, 2015. "Exploring the Impact of Conflict Exposure during Formative Years on Labour Market Outcomes in Tajikistan," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(4), pages 422-446, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:51:y:2014:i:4:p:422-446
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2014.976616
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fredah Guantai & Yoko Kijima, 2020. "Ethnic Violence and Birth Outcomes: Evidence From Exposure to the 1992 Conflict in Kenya," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(2), pages 423-444, April.
    3. Tapsoba, Augustin, 2023. "The cost of fear: Impact of violence risk on child health during conflict," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    4. Mohammad Ajmal Hameed & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Rasheda Khanam, 2023. "Analyzing the Consequences of Long-Run Civil War on Unemployment Rate: Empirical Evidence from Afghanistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Richard Akresh, 2016. "Climate Change, Conflict, and Children," HiCN Working Papers 221, Households in Conflict Network.
    6. Piero Ronzani & Wolfgang Stojetz & Carlo Azzarri & Gianluigi Nico & Erdgin Mane & Tilman Brück, 2024. "Armed conflict and gendered participation in agrifood systems: Survey evidence from 29 African countries," HiCN Working Papers 409, Households in Conflict Network.

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