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Housing affordability and family well‐being: Results from the housing voucher evaluation

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  • Michelle Wood
  • Jennifer Turnham
  • Gregory Mills

Abstract

The Effects of Housing Vouchers on Welfare Families was an experimental evaluation that examined the effects of housing assistance on low‐income families eligible for or receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. Household‐based rental vouchers were provided to participants under the Welfare to Work Voucher program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development from 2000 through 2004. Vouchers were randomly assigned to eligible program participants in six sites across the country, sample members were tracked over about five years, and the effects of vouchers on homelessness and crowding, household composition, housing mobility, neighborhood quality, employment and earnings, and other aspects of family well‐being were measured. Vouchers significantly reduced homelessness, crowding, household size, and the incidence of living with relatives or friends, but had no effect on marriage or cohabitation. Vouchers increased housing mobility, while reducing the number of subsequent moves, and resulted in small improvements in neighborhood quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Wood & Jennifer Turnham & Gregory Mills, 2008. "Housing affordability and family well‐being: Results from the housing voucher evaluation," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 367-412, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:19:y:2008:i:2:p:367-412
    DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2008.9521639
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nord, Mark & Andrews, Margaret S., 2005. "Household Food Security in the United States, 2004," Economic Research Report 33596, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. William N. Evans & David C. Philips & Krista J. Ruffini, 2019. "Reducing and Preventing Homelessness: A Review of the Evidence and Charting a Research Agenda," NBER Working Papers 26232, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. William N. Evans & David C. Phillips & Krista Ruffini, 2021. "Policies To Reduce And Prevent Homelessness: What We Know And Gaps In The Research," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 914-963, June.
    3. Amy Clair, 2019. "Housing: an Under-Explored Influence on Children’s Well-Being and Becoming," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(2), pages 609-626, April.
    4. Dean Hyslop & David Maré, 2022. "The impact of the 2018 Families Package Accommodation Supplement area changes on housing outcomes," Working Papers 22_01, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    5. Squarize Chagas, André Luis & Malvezzi Rocha, Guilherme, 2019. "Housing Program and Social Conditions Impact: Evidences from “Minha Casa Minha Vida” Program Lotteries in Brazil," TD NEREUS 11-2019, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    6. Hyslop, Dean R. & Rea, David, 2019. "Do housing allowances increase rents? Evidence from a discrete policy change," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    7. Horn, Keren Mertens & Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Schwartz, Amy Ellen, 2014. "Do Housing Choice Voucher holders live near good schools?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 28-40.
    8. Wu, Yuzhe & Luo, Jiaojiao & Peng, Yi, 2020. "An optimization-based framework for housing subsidy policy in China: Theory and practice of housing vouchers," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    9. Horn, Keren Mertens & Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Schwartz, Amy Ellen, 2014. "Reprint of “Do Housing Choice Voucher Holders Live Near Good Schools?”," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 109-121.
    10. Saehim Kim & Joonwon Hwang & Myeong-Hun Lee, 2022. "Effect of Housing Support Programs on Residential Satisfaction and the Housing Cost Burden: Analysis of the Effect of Housing Support Programs in Korea Based on Household Attributes," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, August.
    11. Ellen, Ingrid Gould, 2020. "What do we know about housing choice vouchers?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    12. Kull, Melissa A. & Coley, Rebekah Levine, 2014. "Housing costs and child functioning: Processes through investments and financial strains," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 25-38.
    13. Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Suher, Michael & Torrats-Espinosa, Gerard, 2019. "Neighbors and networks: The role of social interactions on the residential choices of housing choice voucher holders," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 56-71.
    14. Li, Keyang & Qin, Yu & Wu, Jing, 2020. "Recent housing affordability in urban China: A comprehensive overview," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).

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