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Performance implications of entrepreneurial orientation at public research and technology institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Khanagha

    (University of Tehran, Iran)

  • Ali Mobini Dehkordi

    (University of Tehran, Iran)

  • Mohammad Reza Zali

    (University of Tehran, Iran)

  • S. Reza Hejazi

    (University of Tehran, Iran)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study on the Performance implications of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) at fifteen research centers within three public research and technology institutions (RTIs) in energy industry of Iran. Considering the sensitivity of EO construct to specific contexts, we initially developed a new scale to measure the EO of research centers; and then, investigated its consequences. Different latent interaction and multiple regression techniques were employed to investigate the effects of EO on performance indices of research centers from universalistic and contingency perspectives. It was concluded that EO has the strongest positive effect on financial performance of research centers, when they are dealing with unfavorable environmental conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Khanagha & Ali Mobini Dehkordi & Mohammad Reza Zali & S. Reza Hejazi, 2017. "Performance implications of entrepreneurial orientation at public research and technology institutions," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 4(4), pages 601-610, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:4:y:2017:i:4:p:601-610
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2017.4.4(15)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Rauch & Johan Wiklund & G.T. Lumpkin & Michael Frese, 2009. "Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of past Research and Suggestions for the Future," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 33(3), pages 761-787, May.
    2. Jeffrey G. Covin & G.T. Lumpkin, 2011. "Entrepreneurial Orientation Theory and Research: Reflections on a Needed Construct," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 35(5), pages 855-872, September.
    3. Magnus Gulbrandsen, 2011. "Research institutes as hybrid organizations: central challenges to their legitimacy," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 44(3), pages 215-230, September.
    4. Jeffrey G. Covin & Dennis P. Slevin, 1989. "Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(1), pages 75-87, January.
    5. Wiklund, Johan & Shepherd, Dean, 2005. "Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 71-91, January.
    6. De Clercq, Dirk & Dimov, Dimo & Thongpapanl, Narongsak (Tek), 2010. "The moderating impact of internal social exchange processes on the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 87-103, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Majid Ziaei Nafchi & Hana Mohelská, 2018. "Effects of Industry 4.0 on the Labor Markets of Iran and Japan," Economies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-13, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurial Orientation; Public RTIs; Contingency/Situational Approach; academic entrepreneurship;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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