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Multi-Objective Reservoir Operation with Sediment Flushing; Case Study of Sefidrud Reservoir

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  • Reza Hajiabadi
  • Mahdi Zarghami

Abstract

In this study, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is used for the multi-objective optimization of the Sefidrud reservoir in Northern Iran. The main objectives include water supply, hydropower generation and sediment flushing. In addition to some physical constraints such as the reservoir storage and the outlet flow, maximum flushing outflow and non-flushing in irrigation seasons, the environmental constraints as fish migration and spawning are taken into an account. After obtaining the Pareto optimal solutions by means of the weighted objective functions and non-symmetric Nash bargaining, various scenarios are defined. Then these scenarios are analyzed by introducing a new sustainability index. Furthermore, the different percentages of downstream water demand are considered in order to achieve a better evaluation of the scenarios. The results of study indicate that the optimal solutions are more sustainable than those of the current operation of Sefidrud reservoir, which increase the sediment flushing by 37 million tons compared to the current operation, with the same hydroelectric energy and downstream water supply. The proposed methodology could be used successfully in other reservoir operations including the sediment flushing. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Hajiabadi & Mahdi Zarghami, 2014. "Multi-Objective Reservoir Operation with Sediment Flushing; Case Study of Sefidrud Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(15), pages 5357-5376, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:15:p:5357-5376
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0806-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Usman Rashid & Abid Latif & Muhammad Azmat, 2018. "Optimizing Irrigation Deficit of Multipurpose Cascade Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1675-1687, March.
    2. Feifei Dong & Yong Liu & Han Su & Zhongyao Liang & Rui Zou & Huaicheng Guo, 2016. "Uncertainty-Based Multi-Objective Decision Making with Hierarchical Reliability Analysis Under Water Resources and Environmental Constraints," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 805-822, January.
    3. Mohammad Hadi Afshar & R. Hajiabadi, 2018. "A Novel Parallel Cellular Automata Algorithm for Multi-Objective Reservoir Operation Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(2), pages 785-803, January.
    4. Fang-Fang Li & Jun Qiu, 2015. "Multi-Objective Reservoir Optimization Balancing Energy Generation and Firm Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-15, July.
    5. João Vieira & Maria Conceição Cunha, 2017. "Nested Optimization Approach for the Capacity Expansion of Multiquality Water Supply Systems under Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1381-1395, March.
    6. Feifei Dong & Yong Liu & Han Su & Zhongyao Liang & Rui Zou & Huaicheng Guo, 2016. "Uncertainty-Based Multi-Objective Decision Making with Hierarchical Reliability Analysis Under Water Resources and Environmental Constraints," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 805-822, January.
    7. Mahmoud Mohammad Rezapour Tabari & Mahbobeh Abyar, 2022. "Development a Novel Integrated Distributed Multi-objective Simulation-optimization Model for Coastal Aquifers Management Using NSGA-II and GMS Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 75-102, January.
    8. Muhammad Rashid & Abdul Shakir & Noor Khan & Abid Latif & Muhammad Qureshi, 2015. "Optimization of Multiple Reservoirs Operation with Consideration to Sediment Evacuation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2429-2450, May.

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