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Effekte der IFRS-Rechnungslegung auf das Bilanzrating

Author

Listed:
  • Uwe Kehrel

    (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)

  • Jens Leker

    (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)

  • Dirk Mahlstedt

    (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)

  • Jan-Henning Trustorff

    (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht, wie sich die seit 2005 für kapitalmarktorientierte Unternehmen verpflichtende Umstellung der Konzernrechnungslegung von HGB auf IFRS auf die Schätzung von Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten und das Bilanzrating auswirkt. Ziel der Analyse ist es, zu klären, ob und in welchem Ausmaß der Einsatz von IFRS-Bilanzdaten zu einer veränderten Kreditwürdigkeitseinschätzung durch die etablierten HGB-Bilanzratingmodelle führt. Die Frage, ob die bisher in Deutschland auf Basis von HGB-Bilanzdaten entwickelten Bilanzratingmodelle auch für IFRS-Bilanzdaten anwendbar bleiben oder systematische Verzerrungen zu erwarten sind, ist für die Praxis von hoher Entscheidungsrelevanz. Das Bilanzrating ist ein entscheidendes Kriterium der Risikobeurteilung von Unternehmen. Zu diesem Zweck wurden 222 HGB- und IFRS-Konzernabschlüsse des Jahres 2004 von 111 deutschen Unternehmen mit Hilfe eines logistischen Regressionsmodells statistisch analysiert. Die durchgeführte Analyse offenbart signifikante Veränderungen der geschätzten Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten infolge einer Anwendung von IFRS-Bilanzdaten als Input der eingesetzten HGB-Bilanzratingmodelle. Die Zuordnung eines Unternehmens in eine bessere Ratingklasse durch die Anwendung der IFRS-Standards kann nicht generell bestätigt werden. Nur bei bonitätsschwachen Unternehmen führt die Umstellung der Rechnungslegung auf IFRS tendenziell zu einer Einstufung in eine bessere Ratingklasse.

Suggested Citation

  • Uwe Kehrel & Jens Leker & Dirk Mahlstedt & Jan-Henning Trustorff, 2009. "Effekte der IFRS-Rechnungslegung auf das Bilanzrating," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 283-309, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sjobre:v:61:y:2009:i:3:d:10.1007_bf03372823
    DOI: 10.1007/BF03372823
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jens Leker & Gerhard Schewe, 1998. "Beurteilung des Kreditausfallrisikos im Firmenkundengeschàft der Banken," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 50(10), pages 877-891, October.
    2. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy: A Discriminant Analysis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(1), pages 193-194, March.
    3. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(4), pages 589-609, September.
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    Keywords

    G 24; M41;

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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