IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/sankha/v83y2021i1d10.1007_s13171-019-00197-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

New Measure of the Bivariate Asymmetry

Author

Listed:
  • Tarik Bahraoui

    (University of São Paulo)

  • Nikolai Kolev

    (University of São Paulo)

Abstract

A new measure of the bivariate asymmetry of a dependence structure between two random variables is introduced based on copula characteristic function. The proposed measure is represented as the discrepancy between the rank–based distance correlation computed over two complementary order-preserved sets. General properties of the measure are established, as well as an explicit expression for the empirical version. It is shown that the proposed measure is asymptotically equivalent to a fourth–order degenerate V -statistics and that the limit distributions have representations in terms of weighted sums of an independent chi-square random variables. Under dependent random variables, the asymptotic behavior of bivariate distance covariance and variance process is demonstrated. Numerical examples illustrate the properties of the measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarik Bahraoui & Nikolai Kolev, 2021. "New Measure of the Bivariate Asymmetry," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 83(1), pages 421-448, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sankha:v:83:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s13171-019-00197-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s13171-019-00197-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13171-019-00197-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s13171-019-00197-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fabrizio Durante & Erich Klement & Carlo Sempi & Manuel Úbeda-Flores, 2010. "Measures of non-exchangeability for bivariate random vectors," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 687-699, September.
    2. David Lee & Harry Joe & Pavel Krupskii, 2018. "Tail-weighted dependence measures with limit being the tail dependence coefficient," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 262-290, April.
    3. Azam Dehgani & Ali Dolati & Manuel Úbeda-Flores, 2013. "Measures of radial asymmetry for bivariate random vectors," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 271-286, May.
    4. Zhang, Zhengjun & Shinki, Kazuhiko, 2007. "Extreme co-movements and extreme impacts in high frequency data in finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 1399-1415, May.
    5. Fan, Yanqin, 1997. "Goodness-of-Fit Tests for a Multivariate Distribution by the Empirical Characteristic Function," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 36-63, July.
    6. Rémillard, Bruno & Scaillet, Olivier, 2009. "Testing for equality between two copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(3), pages 377-386, March.
    7. Bucher, Axel & Kojadinovic, Ivan, 2013. "A dependent multiplier bootstrap for the sequential empirical copula process under strong mixing," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2013029, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    8. Tarik Bahraoui & Taoufik Bouezmarni & Jean†François Quessy, 2018. "A Family of Goodness†of†Fit Tests for Copulas Based on Characteristic Functions," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 45(2), pages 301-323, June.
    9. Meintanis, Simos G. & Iliopoulos, George, 2008. "Fourier methods for testing multivariate independence," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 1884-1895, January.
    10. Henze, N. & Klar, B. & Meintanis, S. G., 2003. "Invariant tests for symmetry about an unspecified point based on the empirical characteristic function," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 275-297, November.
    11. Ivan Kojadinovic & Jun Yan, 2011. "Tests of serial independence for continuous multivariate time series based on a Möbius decomposition of the independence empirical copula process," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 63(2), pages 347-373, April.
    12. McNeil, Alexander J. & Neslehová, Johanna, 2010. "From Archimedean to Liouville copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(8), pages 1772-1790, September.
    13. Simos G. Meintanis & James Allison & Leonard Santana, 2016. "Goodness-of-fit tests for semiparametric and parametric hypotheses based on the probability weighted empirical characteristic function," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 957-976, December.
    14. Alexander J. McNeil & Rüdiger Frey & Paul Embrechts, 2015. "Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques and Tools Revised edition," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 2, number 10496.
    15. Pavel Krupskii & Harry Joe, 2015. "Tail-weighted measures of dependence," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 614-629, March.
    16. Christian Genest & Johanna Nešlehová & Jean-François Quessy, 2012. "Tests of symmetry for bivariate copulas," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 64(4), pages 811-834, August.
    17. Ang, Andrew & Chen, Joseph, 2002. "Asymmetric correlations of equity portfolios," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 443-494, March.
    18. Axel Bücher & Felix Irresberger & Gregor N. F. Weiss, 2017. "Testing Asymmetry in Dependence with Copula-Coskewness," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 267-280, April.
    19. Fan, Yanan & de Micheaux, Pierre Lafaye & Penev, Spiridon & Salopek, Donna, 2017. "Multivariate nonparametric test of independence," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 189-210.
    20. Pavel Krupskii, 2017. "Copula-based measures of reflection and permutation asymmetry and statistical tests," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1165-1187, December.
    21. J. Rosco & Harry Joe, 2013. "Measures of tail asymmetry for bivariate copulas," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 709-726, August.
    22. Szekely, Gábor J. & Rizzo, Maria L., 2005. "A new test for multivariate normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 58-80, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shogo Kato & Toshinao Yoshiba & Shinto Eguchi, 2022. "Copula-based measures of asymmetry between the lower and upper tail probabilities," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(6), pages 1907-1929, December.
    2. Pavel Krupskii, 2017. "Copula-based measures of reflection and permutation asymmetry and statistical tests," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1165-1187, December.
    3. Quessy, Jean-François, 2021. "A Szekely–Rizzo inequality for testing general copula homogeneity hypotheses," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    4. Beare, Brendan K. & Seo, Juwon, 2020. "Randomization Tests Of Copula Symmetry," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(6), pages 1025-1063, December.
    5. Christian Genest & Johanna Nešlehová, 2014. "On tests of radial symmetry for bivariate copulas," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 1107-1119, November.
    6. Tarik Bahraoui & Jean‐François Quessy, 2022. "Tests of multivariate copula exchangeability based on Lévy measures," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 49(3), pages 1215-1243, September.
    7. Monica Billio & Lorenzo Frattarolo & Dominique Guégan, 2022. "High-Dimensional Radial Symmetry of Copula Functions: Multiplier Bootstrap vs. Randomization," Post-Print hal-04085236, HAL.
    8. Billio Monica & Frattarolo Lorenzo & Guégan Dominique, 2021. "Multivariate radial symmetry of copula functions: finite sample comparison in the i.i.d case," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 43-61, January.
    9. Werner Hürlimann, 2017. "A comprehensive extension of the FGM copula," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 373-392, June.
    10. C Genest & J G Nešlehová & B Rémillard & O A Murphy, 2019. "Testing for independence in arbitrary distributions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 106(1), pages 47-68.
    11. Azam Dehgani & Ali Dolati & Manuel Úbeda-Flores, 2013. "Measures of radial asymmetry for bivariate random vectors," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 271-286, May.
    12. Chaoubi, Ihsan & Cossette, Hélène & Marceau, Etienne & Robert, Christian Y., 2021. "Hierarchical copulas with Archimedean blocks and asymmetric between-block pairs," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    13. Juwon Seo, 2018. "Randomization Tests for Equality in Dependence Structure," Papers 1811.02105, arXiv.org.
    14. Monica Billio & Lorenzo Frattarolo & Dominique Guegan, 2017. "Multivariate Reflection Symmetry of Copula Functions," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01592147, HAL.
    15. Jiménez-Gamero, M.D. & Alba-Fernández, V. & Muñoz-García, J. & Chalco-Cano, Y., 2009. "Goodness-of-fit tests based on empirical characteristic functions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(12), pages 3957-3971, October.
    16. Chen, Feifei & Meintanis, Simos G. & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "On some characterizations and multidimensional criteria for testing homogeneity, symmetry and independence," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 125-144.
    17. Kojadinovic, Ivan, 2017. "Some copula inference procedures adapted to the presence of ties," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 24-41.
    18. Marie Hušková & Simos Meintanis, 2008. "Tests for the multivariate -sample problem based on the empirical characteristic function," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 263-277.
    19. Song, Zhi & Mukherjee, Amitava & Zhang, Jiujun, 2021. "Some robust approaches based on copula for monitoring bivariate processes and component-wise assessment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(1), pages 177-196.
    20. Kiriliouk, Anna & Segers, Johan & Tsukahara, Hideatsu, 2019. "On Some Resampling Procedures with the Empirical Beta Copula," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2019012, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:sankha:v:83:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s13171-019-00197-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.