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Time to Intervene: A Continuous-Time Approach to Network Analysis and Centrality

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  • Oisín Ryan

    (Utrecht University)

  • Ellen L. Hamaker

    (Utrecht University)

Abstract

Network analysis of ESM data has become popular in clinical psychology. In this approach, discrete-time (DT) vector auto-regressive (VAR) models define the network structure with centrality measures used to identify intervention targets. However, VAR models suffer from time-interval dependency. Continuous-time (CT) models have been suggested as an alternative but require a conceptual shift, implying that DT-VAR parameters reflect total rather than direct effects. In this paper, we propose and illustrate a CT network approach using CT-VAR models. We define a new network representation and develop centrality measures which inform intervention targeting. This methodology is illustrated with an ESM dataset.

Suggested Citation

  • Oisín Ryan & Ellen L. Hamaker, 2022. "Time to Intervene: A Continuous-Time Approach to Network Analysis and Centrality," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 87(1), pages 214-252, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:87:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11336-021-09767-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11336-021-09767-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Denny Borsboom, 2022. "Possible Futures for Network Psychometrics," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 87(1), pages 253-265, March.
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