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Inferring the Number of Attributes for the Exploratory DINA Model

Author

Listed:
  • Yinghan Chen

    (University of Nevada, Reno)

  • Ying Liu

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Steven Andrew Culpepper

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

  • Yuguo Chen

    (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

Abstract

Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) are widely used for providing fine-grained classification of a multidimensional collection of discrete attributes. The application of DCMs requires the specification of the latent structure in what is known as the $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q matrix. Expert-specified $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q matrices might be biased and result in incorrect diagnostic classifications, so a critical issue is developing methods to estimate $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q in order to infer the relationship between latent attributes and items. Existing exploratory methods for estimating $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q must pre-specify the number of attributes, K. We present a Bayesian framework to jointly infer the number of attributes K and the elements of $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q . We propose the crimp sampling algorithm to transit between different dimensions of K and estimate the underlying $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q and model parameters while enforcing model identifiability constraints. We also adapt the Indian buffet process and reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to estimate $${\varvec{Q}}$$ Q . We report evidence that the crimp sampler performs the best among the three methods. We apply the developed methodology to two data sets and discuss the implications of the findings for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Yinghan Chen & Ying Liu & Steven Andrew Culpepper & Yuguo Chen, 2021. "Inferring the Number of Attributes for the Exploratory DINA Model," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 86(1), pages 30-64, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:86:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11336-021-09750-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11336-021-09750-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ying Liu & Steven Andrew Culpepper & Yuguo Chen, 2023. "Identifiability of Hidden Markov Models for Learning Trajectories in Cognitive Diagnosis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(2), pages 361-386, June.
    2. Yuqi Gu, 2023. "Generic Identifiability of the DINA Model and Blessing of Latent Dependence," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(1), pages 117-131, March.
    3. Yinghan Chen & Steven Andrew Culpepper & Yuguo Chen, 2023. "Bayesian Inference for an Unknown Number of Attributes in Restricted Latent Class Models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(2), pages 613-635, June.
    4. Steven Andrew Culpepper, 2023. "A Note on Weaker Conditions for Identifying Restricted Latent Class Models for Binary Responses," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(1), pages 158-174, March.
    5. Pablo Nájera & Francisco J. Abad & Chia-Yi Chiu & Miguel A. Sorrel, 2023. "The Restricted DINA Model: A Comprehensive Cognitive Diagnostic Model for Classroom-Level Assessments," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 48(6), pages 719-749, December.
    6. James Joseph Balamuta & Steven Andrew Culpepper, 2022. "Exploratory Restricted Latent Class Models with Monotonicity Requirements under PÒLYA–GAMMA Data Augmentation," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 87(3), pages 903-945, September.

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