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Spatiotemporal variation of meteorological droughts based on the daily comprehensive drought index in the Haihe River basin, China

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  • Jun He
  • Xiao-Hua Yang
  • Jian-Qiang Li
  • Ju-Liang Jin
  • Yi-Ming Wei
  • Xiao-Juan Chen

Abstract

Meteorological droughts can affect large areas and may have serious environmental, social and economic impacts. These impacts depend on the severity, duration, and spatial extent of the precipitation deficit and the socioeconomic vulnerability of the affected regions. This paper examines the spatiotemporal variation of meteorological droughts in the Haihe River basin. Meteorological droughts events were diagnosed using daily meteorological data from 44 stations by calculating a comprehensive drought index (CI) for the period 1961–2011. Based on the daily CI values of each station over the past 50 years, the drought processes at each station were confirmed, and the severity, duration and frequency of each meteorological drought event were computed and analyzed. The results suggest the following conclusions: (1) the use of the CI index can effectively trace the development of drought and can also identify the duration and severity of each drought event; (2) the average drought duration was 57–85 days in each region of the Haihe River basin, and the region with the highest average values of drought duration and drought severity was Bohai Bay; (3) drought occurred more than 48 times over the study period, which is more than 0.95 times per year over the 50 years studied. The average frequencies of non-drought days, severe drought days and extreme drought days over the study period were 51.2, 3.2 and 0.4 %, respectively. Severe drought events mainly occurred in the south branch of the Hai River, and extreme drought events mainly occurred in the Shandong Peninsula and Bohai Bay; (4) the annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration of the Haihe River basin show decreasing trends over the past 50 years. The frequency of severe drought and extreme drought events has increased in the past 20 years than during the period 1961–1990. The results of this study may serve as a reference point for decision regarding basin water resources management, ecological recovery and drought hazard vulnerability analysis. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

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  • Jun He & Xiao-Hua Yang & Jian-Qiang Li & Ju-Liang Jin & Yi-Ming Wei & Xiao-Juan Chen, 2015. "Spatiotemporal variation of meteorological droughts based on the daily comprehensive drought index in the Haihe River basin, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 199-217, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:2:p:199-217
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1158-8
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    1. B. Dash & M. Rafiuddin & Fahima Khanam & M. Islam, 2012. "Characteristics of meteorological drought in Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(2), pages 1461-1474, November.
    2. Ju-Liang Jin & Yi-Ming Wei & Le-Le Zou & Li Liu & Juan Fu, 2012. "Risk evaluation of China’s natural disaster systems: an approach based on triangular fuzzy numbers and stochastic simulation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 62(1), pages 129-139, May.
    3. Shamsuddin Shahid & Houshang Behrawan, 2008. "Drought risk assessment in the western part of Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 46(3), pages 391-413, September.
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    1. Jieming Chou & Mingyang Sun & Wenjie Dong & Weixing Zhao & Jiangnan Li & Yuanmeng Li & Jianyin Zhou, 2021. "Assessment and Prediction of Climate Risks in Three Major Urban Agglomerations of Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Feng Gao & Yuhu Zhang & Xiulin Ren & Yunjun Yao & Zengchao Hao & Wanyuan Cai, 2018. "Evaluation of CHIRPS and its application for drought monitoring over the Haihe River Basin, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(1), pages 155-172, May.

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