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A review of risk analysis methods for natural disasters

Author

Listed:
  • Ruiling Sun

    (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
    Nanjing Research Institute of Ecological and Environmental Protection)

  • Ge Gao

    (National Climate Center)

  • Zaiwu Gong

    (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)

  • Jie Wu

    (Jiangsu Institute of Quality and Standardization)

Abstract

Between 1998 and 2017, 1.3 million people were killed and another 4.4 billion were left injured, homeless, displaced, or in need of emergency assistance due to climate-related and geophysical disasters. A risk analysis of natural disasters is helpful not only for disaster prevention and reduction, but also in reducing economic and social losses. Currently, there are many methods for natural disaster risk analysis. Based on the uncertainty, unfavorable and future characteristics of natural disaster risk, this paper summarizes the methods for disaster risk analysis based on the scope of application, research results, and focus; it also clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, as well as the scope of application, to provide a reference for selecting and optimizing methods for future disaster risk analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruiling Sun & Ge Gao & Zaiwu Gong & Jie Wu, 2020. "A review of risk analysis methods for natural disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(2), pages 571-593, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:100:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-019-03826-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03826-7
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