IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jqecon/v17y2019i2d10.1007_s40953-019-00154-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in Tunisia Using the Fuzzy Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Mejda Bouanani

    (University of Tunis El Manar)

  • Besma Belhadj

    (University of Tunis El Manar)

Abstract

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, which is compulsory to all the well-off Muslims, and it is given to the needy. It is used to fight poverty. This study examines Zakat’s impact on poverty in Tunisia. Using simulated data of individual well-being from Tunisian household survey in 2010, the potential importance of the Zakat to struggle with poverty is highlighted. Fuzzy Poverty Measurement is computed which shows that Zakat does reduce this measurement. The simulation results display a significant decrease of the poverty index of Tunisia’s seven regions, and poverty can be eradicated under cases West regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mejda Bouanani & Besma Belhadj, 2019. "Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in Tunisia Using the Fuzzy Approach," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 17(2), pages 421-432, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jqecon:v:17:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s40953-019-00154-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s40953-019-00154-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40953-019-00154-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s40953-019-00154-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Monzer Kahf, 1989. "Zakat: Unresolved Issues In The Contemporary Fiqh," IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, IIUM Journal of Economis and Management, vol. 2(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Foster, James & Greer, Joel & Thorbecke, Erik, 1984. "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 761-766, May.
    3. Geoffrey A. Jehle, 1994. "Zakat And Inequality: Some Evidence From Pakistan," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 40(2), pages 205-216, June.
    4. Asma Zedini & Besma Belhadj, 2015. "A New Approach to Unidimensional Poverty Analysis: Application to the Tunisian Case," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 61(3), pages 465-476, September.
    5. Mohieldin , Mahmoud & Rostom , Ahmed & Fu, Xiaochen & Iqbal, Zamir, 2012. "The Role of Islamic Finance in Enhancing Financial Inclusion in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 20, pages 55-120.
    6. Nasim Shah Shirazi & Md. Fouad Bin Amin, 2009. "Poverty Elimination Through Potential Zakat Collection in the OIC-member Countries: Revisited," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 739-754.
    7. Shah Shirazi, Nasim, 2014. "Integrating Zakāt and Waqf into the Poverty Reduction Strategy of the IDB Member Countries," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 22, pages 79-108.
    8. Pryor, Frederic L., 2007. "The Economic Impact of Islam on Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 1815-1835, November.
    9. J. R. Rodgers & J. L. Rodgers, 2000. "Poverty Intensity in Australia," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 33(3), pages 235-244, September.
    10. Jehle, Geoffrey A, 1994. "Zakat and Inequality: Some Evidence from Pakistan," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 40(2), pages 205-216, June.
    11. Belhadj, Besma & Limam, Mohamed, 2012. "Unidimensional and multidimensional fuzzy poverty measures: New approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 995-1002.
    12. M. Akram, Mian & Afzal, Muhammad, 2014. "Dynamic Role of Zakat in Alleviating Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 56013, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Jinxian & Wang, Chen & Li, Sihao & Luo, Zhi, 2021. "Measurement of relative welfare poverty and its impact on happiness in China: Evidence from CGSS," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mejda Bouanani & Besma Belhadj, 2020. "Does Zakat reduce poverty? Evidence from Tunisia using the Fuzzy Approach," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(4), pages 835-850, November.
    2. Ahmed,Habib & Mohieldin,Mahmoud & Verbeek,Jos & Aboulmagd,Farida Wael, 2015. "On the sustainable development goals and the role of Islamic finance," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7266, The World Bank.
    3. Amjad Naveed & Cong Wang, 2018. "Can religion explain cross-country differences in inequality? A global perspective," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 50(3), pages 481-518, March.
    4. repec:dau:papers:123456789/15015 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Salman Ahmed Shaikh, 2015. "Welfare Potential of Zakat: An Attempt to Estimate Economy wide Zakat Collection in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 1011-1027.
    6. Belhadj Besma, 2016. "Inequality among the poor in poverty measure case of Tunisia (2005–2010)," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 53(2), pages 409-425, June.
    7. Shaikh, salman Ahmed, 2014. "Welfare Potential of Zakat: An Attempt to Estimate Economy wide Zakat Collection in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 68752, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Belhadj, Besma & Limam, Mohamed, 2012. "Unidimensional and multidimensional fuzzy poverty measures: New approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 995-1002.
    9. Lambarraa, Fatima & Riener, Gerhard, 2015. "On the norms of charitable giving in Islam: Two field experiments in Morocco," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 69-84.
    10. Gallardo, Mauricio, 2022. "Measuring vulnerability to multidimensional poverty with Bayesian network classifiers," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 492-512.
    11. Rasool, Mohamed & Harun, Mohd & Salleh, Ariffin & Idris, Nor, 2011. "Poverty Measurement in Malaysian Zakat Institutions: A Theoretical Survey," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 45, pages 123-129.
    12. Lambarraa, Fatima & Riener, Gerhard, 2012. "On the norms of charitable giving in Islam: A field experiment," DICE Discussion Papers 59, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    13. Dipesh Gangopadhyay & Robert B. Nielsen & Velma Zahirovic-Herbert, 2021. "Methodology and Axiomatic Characterization of a Multidimensional and Fuzzy Measure of Deprivation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 1-37, January.
    14. Umar, Umar Habibu, 2020. "The business financial inclusion benefits from an Islamic point of view: a qualitative inquiry," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 83-100.
    15. Ghlamallah, Ezzedine & Alexakis, Christos & Dowling, Michael & Piepenbrink, Anke, 2021. "The topics of Islamic economics and finance research," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 145-160.
    16. Besma Belhadj & Firas Kaabi, 2020. "New membership function for poverty measure," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(4), pages 676-688, November.
    17. Nita Handastya & Gianni Betti, 2023. "The ‘Double Fuzzy Set’ Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement: With a Focus on the Health Dimension," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 201-217, February.
    18. repec:idn:jimfjn:v:1:y:2016:i:2a:p:1-20 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Nabi, Mahmoud Sami, 2021. "لتشع تونس من جديد [Making the Tunisian Resurgence]," MPRA Paper 107225, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Aysenur Acar, 2014. "The Dynamics of Multidimensional Poverty in Turkey," Working Papers 014, Bahcesehir University, Betam.
    21. Linh Thuy Nguyen & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2021. "Why is Ethnic Minority Poverty Severe? The Case of Rural Vietnam," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(3), pages 161-179.
    22. Mauricio Gallardo, 2020. "Measuring Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 67-103, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fuzzy poverty measurement; Zakat; Poverty alleviation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jqecon:v:17:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s40953-019-00154-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.