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Socioeconomic Determinants of Migration in the City of Lahore, Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Naghmana Ghafoor

    (Lahore College for Women University)

  • Mehr-Un-Nisa

    (Lahore College for Women University)

  • Muhammad Riaz Akbar

    (SNC Lavalin CANDU)

Abstract

Migration is an important component of urbanization. Cities being the centers of manufacturing, services and trade, attract a majority of migrants. The present study investigates the push–pull factors of migration in Lahore city, Pakistan. A 32-item semi-structured questionnaire was used to survey 384 migrants, who shifted permanently to Lahore city. The study used cluster random sampling technique to get the required sample. Statistical analysis includes correlations and logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed that migrants were mostly young people who moved independently to improve their living conditions. Insufficient economic opportunities, low income, and limited educational facilities are the key factors that pushed them to migrate. Better living conditions, job opportunities, higher wages, and improved social environment acted as pull factors of migration. They did not prefer returning back for their access to better infrastructure and improved living standards in urban centers. However, this rising migration size is creating socioeconomic and infrastructural problems for city administration, planners, and citizens. The study identifies and suggests the imbalance of economic opportunities in rural and urban areas should be filled by public–private partnership.

Suggested Citation

  • Naghmana Ghafoor & Mehr-Un-Nisa & Muhammad Riaz Akbar, 2022. "Socioeconomic Determinants of Migration in the City of Lahore, Pakistan," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 3029-3049, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:13:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s13132-021-00844-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-021-00844-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Todaro, Michael P, 1969. "A Model for Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 59(1), pages 138-148, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lulu Yang & Yankai Gai & An Zhang, 2023. "A Study on the Professionalization of Young Part-Time Farmers Based on Two-Way Push–Pull Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Population; Migration; Urbanization; Urban centers; Push–pull factors; Economic satisfaction; Logistic regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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