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Understanding the entrepreneurial intention among international students in Turkey

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  • Berto Usman

    (University of Bengkulu)

  • Yennita

    (University of Bengkulu)

Abstract

This paper sets out to ascertain and to revisit the concept of Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) among international students in Turkey. By utilizing Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the explaining model, this paper shows that EI obviously exists among the international students in Turkey. In particular, the respondents were determined by using simple random sampling method. Hereby, self-administered online questionnaires were delivered to several social media platform groups, such as WhatsApp, e-mail, Messenger, and Facebook groups of international students who recently study in 12 big cities and 25 universities across Turkey. By employing correlation, descriptive statistics, and structural analysis, the results notify that Personal Attitude (PA) and Subjective Norm (SN) of international students in Turkey generally show high mean scores. Otherwise, the Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) performs neither high nor low mean score. Furthermore, the structural test output by utilizing SmartPLS3 indicates that PA and PBC statistically perform significant and positive direct effect on EI. Whilst, on the other hand, SN does not appear to statistically contribute to the variation of EI.

Suggested Citation

  • Berto Usman & Yennita, 2019. "Understanding the entrepreneurial intention among international students in Turkey," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglont:v:9:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1186_s40497-018-0136-0
    DOI: 10.1186/s40497-018-0136-0
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    4. Jingjing Wu & Ildikó Rudnák, 2021. "Exploring the Impact of Studying abroad in Hungary on Entrepreneurial Intention among International Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Tesfaye Leta Tufa, 2021. "The effect of entrepreneurial intention and autonomy on self-employment: does technical and vocational educations and training institutions support matters?," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 11(1), pages 551-561, December.
    6. Mohammad Tahlil Azim & Md. Mazharul Islam, 2022. "Role of religiosity, social factors, and perceived subjective norms on entrepreneurial intention: a study on tertiary level students," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 341-356, December.
    7. Martín-Navarro, Alicia & Velicia-Martín, Felix & Medina-Garrido, José Aurelio & Palos-Sánchez, Pedro R., 2023. "Impact of effectual propensity on entrepreneurial intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Ashraf, Mohammad Ali & Alam, Mirza Mohammad Didarul & Alexa, Lidia, 2021. "Making decision with an alternative mind-set: Predicting entrepreneurial intention toward f-commerce in a cross-country context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    9. Asim Nasar & Suzilawati Kamarudin & Adriana Mohd Rizal & Vu Thi Bich Ngoc & Samar Mohammad Shoaib, 2019. "Short-Term and Long-Term Entrepreneurial Intention Comparison between Pakistan and Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-26, November.
    10. Nadzirah Mohd Said, 2021. "Intention Towards Using Loan in Income Generating Activities: A Conceptual Study Among Poor and Low-Income Households," GATR Journals jfbr190, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.

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