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Credit, venture capital and regional economic growth

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  • Barbara Pistoresi
  • Valeria Venturelli

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the role of credit and venture capital investments on regional economic growth. In particular, the paper investigates the nexus between finance and regional economic growth by means of an international comparison, making joint use of banking system structural indicators (i.e. the predominance of mutual bank circuits or large commercial banks) and risk capital values obtained in a local context. The dataset consists of a panel of 53 regions belonging to three countries, Germany, Italy and Spain, for the period 1995–2008. To avoid a problem of endogeneity, we estimate a dynamic panel using the generalised method of moments (GMM). The results underline the important role played by different types of financial intermediaries in regional economic growth: both mutual and commercial banks have a strong positive effect on regional economic growth, but the role of mutual banks is greater in economically deprived areas [EDAs]. Finally, the positive effect of venture capital investments is also more effective in EDAs regions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Pistoresi & Valeria Venturelli, 2015. "Credit, venture capital and regional economic growth," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 39(4), pages 742-761, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecfin:v:39:y:2015:i:4:p:742-761
    DOI: 10.1007/s12197-013-9277-8
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    1. Michele Cincera & Anabela Marques Santos, 2015. "Innovation and Access to Finance – A Review of the Literature," Working Papers TIMES² 2015-16, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Michele Cincera & Anabela Santos, "undated". "Innovation and Access to Finance," IRMO Occasional Papers 6, Institute for Development and International Relations, Zagreb.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional economic growth; Mutual banks; Venture capital operators; Economically deprived areas; Dynamic panel techniques; C21; G21; G24; O43; O57;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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