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Partnering and parenting transitions associate with changing smoking status: a cohort study in young Australians

Author

Listed:
  • Jing Tian

    (University of Tasmania)

  • Seana Gall

    (University of Tasmania)

  • George Patton

    (Murdoch Childrens Research Institute)

  • Terry Dwyer

    (University of Tasmania
    University of Oxford)

  • Alison Venn

    (University of Tasmania)

Abstract

Objectives To examine the effects of partnering and parenting transitions on smoking continuity in young adults. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 1084 young smokers and former smokers who completed questionnaires at baseline (2004–2006, aged 26–36 years) and 5 years later. Results 233/570 (40.9%) smokers quit and 58/514 (11.3%) former smokers resumed smoking during follow-up. For partnering transitions, compared with remaining not partnered, the likelihood of quitting was higher among men who became (RR 2.84 95% CI 1.62, 4.98) or stayed (RR 2.12, 95% CI 1.18, 3.80) partnered and women who became partnered (RR 1.50, 95% CI 1.03, 2.18). People who became (RR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03, 0.58) or stayed (RR 0.51, 95% CI 0.27, 0.95) partnered had a lower risk of resuming smoking than their continuously not partnered peers. For parenting transitions, having a first child born increased women’s probability of quitting smoking relative to remaining childless (RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.30, 2.33), while having additional children did not. Conclusions The benefits of partnering were greater for men than women and transition into parenthood was of greater benefit to women.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Tian & Seana Gall & George Patton & Terry Dwyer & Alison Venn, 2017. "Partnering and parenting transitions associate with changing smoking status: a cohort study in young Australians," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(8), pages 889-897, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:62:y:2017:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-017-0984-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-0984-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Diemert, L.M. & Bondy, S.J. & Brown, S. & Manske, S., 2013. "Young adult smoking cessation: Predictors of quit attempts and abstinence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(3), pages 449-453.
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