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Poverty and health in West Germany

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  • Uwe Helmert
  • Andreas Mielck
  • Steven Shea

Abstract

Les rapports entre pauvreté et differents indices sanitaires ont été examinés. Les donnees proviennent des surveys de santé nationales et régionales, réalisées en Allemagne de l'Ouest durant les années 1984 à 1992. 25719 femmes et 25544 hommes de nationalité allemande entre 25 et 69 ans ont paticipé. Le seuil de pauvreté a été fixé à un revenu égal a 50% du revenu moyen en Allemagne de l'Ouest. On a analysé les indices sanitaires suivants: le comportement sanitaire individuell, l'auto-estimation de sa santé, les facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaires et la prévalence des maladies chroniques. L'analyse statistique a été réalisée par regression logique multiple. 12,8% des femmes et 10,2% des hommes avaient un revenu inferieur au seuil de pauvreté. Pour la majorité des indices sanitaires on a trouvé des résultats défavorables pour la groupe ayant un revenu au dessous du seuil de pauvreté. Le manque de mouvement, l'auto-estimation de sa santé, l'excés de poids et les maladies cardio-vasculaires sont les indices quid diffèrent, relatif à la pauvreté, le plus. Les femmes ayant un revenu au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté ont des pourcentages de prévalence inférieurs significatifs pour le facteur de risque hypercholestérolémie. Les allergies sont les seules maladies qui existent significativement moins souvent chez les deux sexes de la groupe des pauvres. En résumé, la pauvreté présente un désavantage pour la santé individuelle et la prévalence des maladies chroniques. Sachant que le taux de chômage s'est aggravé pendant les dernières années, il est à craindre que les effets négatifs de la pauvreté sur la situation sanitaire ont nettement augmenté. Copyright Birkhäuser Verlag 1997

Suggested Citation

  • Uwe Helmert & Andreas Mielck & Steven Shea, 1997. "Poverty and health in West Germany," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 42(5), pages 276-285, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:42:y:1997:i:5:p:276-285
    DOI: 10.1007/BF01592324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce Headey & Peter Krause & Roland Habich, 1994. "Long and short term poverty: Is Germany a two-thirds society?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 31(1), pages 1-25, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Göhlmann, Silja & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2008. "Smoking in Germany: Stylized Facts, Behavioral Models, and Health Policy," Ruhr Economic Papers 64, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    2. Göhlmann, Silja, 2007. "Who Smokes and How Much? - Empirical Evidence for Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 26, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    3. Wolfenstetter, S.B., 2012. "Future direct and indirect costs of obesity and the influence of gaining weight: Results from the MONICA/KORA cohort studies, 1995–2005," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 127-138.
    4. repec:zbw:rwirep:0064 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Silja Göhlmann & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2008. "Smoking in Germany: Stylized Facts, Behavioral Models, and Health Policy," Ruhr Economic Papers 0064, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    6. Silja Göhlmann, 2007. "Who Smokes and How Much? - Empirical Evidence for Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 0026, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    7. Mielck, Andreas, 1998. "Perception of health inequalities in different social classes, by health professionals and health policy makers in Germany and the United Kingdom," Discussion Papers, Research Group Public Health P 98-202, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    8. repec:zbw:rwirep:0026 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Marc Luy & Paola Di Giulio, 2006. "The impact of health behaviors and life quality on gender differences in mortality," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2006-035, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.

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