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Government expenditure, taxation and long-run growth

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  • Chengliang Yan
  • Liutang Gong

Abstract

This paper assesses the effect of fiscal policy on economic growth in an AK model with endogenous labor supply. It is found that the structure of taxation and government expenditure could affect the long-run growth rate through their effect on households’ labor-leisure choice, saving-consuming choice and the proportion of government expenditure to GDP. Barro’s (1990) plausible result that the growth rate and the income tax rate have an inverted-U relationship does not always hold. In addition, based on the panel data of 31 provinces from 1997 to 2007, we investigate the link between components of government productive expenditure and economic growth. It is found that the productive expenditure does not always have a positive effect on the growth rate, and its effect exhibits regional differences. The reason is that there is an excess amount of the government productive expenditure in China or the efficiency of the government productive expenditure may be too low.
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  • Chengliang Yan & Liutang Gong, 2009. "Government expenditure, taxation and long-run growth," Frontiers of Economics in China, Springer;Higher Education Press, vol. 4(4), pages 505-525, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:frecch:v:4:y:2009:i:4:p:505-525
    DOI: 10.1007/s11459-009-0027-y
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    Cited by:

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    4. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Yew, Siew Ling & Ugur, Mehmet, 2015. "Effects of Government Education and Health Expenditures on Economic Growth: A Meta-analysis," EconStor Preprints 110901, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    5. Martner Fanta, Ricardo & Gonzales, Ivonne & Podestá, Andrea, 2013. "Políticas fiscales para el crecimiento y la igualdad," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5372, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Andrzej Karpowicz & Zbigniew Korzeb & Paweł Niedziółka, 2022. "Macroeconomic and sectoral specific determinants of bank levies’ inflows in European Union," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 53(2), pages 183-202.
    7. Baocheng He & Jiawei Wang & Jiaoyang Wang & Kun Wang, 2018. "The Impact of Government Competition on Regional R&D Efficiency: Does Legal Environment Matter in China’s Innovation System?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; fiscal policy; taxation; government expenditure; E620; H200; O400; 经济增长; 财政政策; 税收; 公共支出;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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