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Pricing of HPV vaccines in European tender-based settings

Author

Listed:
  • Venetia Qendri

    (VU University Medical Center)

  • Johannes A. Bogaards

    (VU University Medical Center
    National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)

  • Johannes Berkhof

    (VU University Medical Center)

Abstract

Background Vaccine price is one of the most influential parameters in economic evaluations of HPV vaccination programmes. Vaccine tendering is a cost-containment method widely used by national or regional health authorities, but information on tender-based HPV vaccine prices is scarce. Methods Procurement notices and awards for the HPV vaccines, published from January 2007 until January 2018, were systematically retrieved from the online platform for public procurement in Europe. Information was collected from national or regional tenders organized for publicly funded preadolescent vaccination programmes against HPV. The influence of variables on the vaccine price was estimated by means of a mixed-effects model. Findings Prices were collected from 178 procurements announced in 15 European countries. The average price per dose for the first-generation HPV vaccines decreased from €101.8 (95% CI 91.3–114) in 2007 to €28.4 (22.6–33.5) in 2017, whereas the average dose price of the 9-valent vaccine in 2016–2017 was €49.1 (38.0–66.8). Unit prices were, respectively, €7.5 (4.4–10.6) and €34.4 (27.4–41.4) higher for the 4-valent and 9-valent vaccines than for the 2-valent vaccine. Contract volume and duration, level of procurement (region or country), per capita GDP and number of offers received had a significant effect on vaccine price. Interpretation HPV vaccine procurement is widely used across Europe. The fourfold decrease in the average tender-based prices compared to list prices confirms the potential of tendering as an efficient cost-containment strategy, thereby expanding the indications for cost-effective HPV vaccination to previously ineligible target groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Venetia Qendri & Johannes A. Bogaards & Johannes Berkhof, 2019. "Pricing of HPV vaccines in European tender-based settings," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(2), pages 271-280, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:20:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10198-018-0996-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10198-018-0996-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Fan & Xu, Danni & Zhuo, Xiaopo & Zhang, Chao & Liu, Yaoqi, 2022. "Improving consumer welfare in vaccine market: Pricing, government subsidies and consumer awareness," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Beata GAVUROVA & Martin MIKESKA & Eva HUCULOVA, 2020. "Evaluation Of Selected Determinants Of Public Procurement In The Health Sector," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2020(34), pages 45-63, June.

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