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Environmental changes associated with mass urban tourism and nature tourism development in Hong Kong

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  • C. Y. Jim

    (The University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Hong Kong's tourism is overwhelmingly urban-focused. There is a heavy concentration of tourist and ancillary facilities in a small core urban area. A well-defined tourist business district has evolved with imprints on urban morphology. Hotels and the travel industry have limited direct environmental impacts; recent efforts have reduced energy and water consumption and waste generation. Changing preferences and market diversification call for countryside and resort types of tourism. The mainly young visitors are increasingly interested in the scenic countryside with a well-established country-park system, the tourist potential of which has been neglected. Hitherto rural excursions have been confined to 'honeypots' with little penetration away from main roads. The varied possibilities of nature tourism with ecotourism ingredients can be tapped as an adjunct to the city-based counterpart. New tourist nodes such as scattered resorts and a resort island can bring visitors close to nature. The changing patterns of consumption and the increase in rural visitorship demand measures to forestall environmental degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Y. Jim, 2000. "Environmental changes associated with mass urban tourism and nature tourism development in Hong Kong," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 233-247, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:20:y:2000:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1006708031927
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1006708031927
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    2. Stuart Mcminn, 1997. "The challenge of sustainable tourism," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 135-141, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Min Zhou & Xiaoqun Liu & Guoan Tang, 2018. "Effect of urban tourist satisfaction on urban macroeconomics in China: A spatial panel econometric analysis with a spatial Durbin model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Ariadna Gabarda-Mallorquí & Rosa Maria Fraguell & Anna Ribas, 2018. "Exploring Environmental Awareness and Behavior among Guests at Hotels That Apply Water-Saving Measures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Doru Marian Tudorache & Victor Timotin & Alina Camelia Carlogea & Marioara Musteata-Pavel, 2016. "Main Strategic Directions Of Ecotourism Development In Romania," Knowledge Horizons - Economics, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 8(3), pages 10-14, September.

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