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Air pollution aggravating COVID-19 lethality? Exploration in Asian cities using statistical models

Author

Listed:
  • Ankit Gupta

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

  • Hemant Bherwani

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

  • Sneha Gautam

    (Karunya Institute of Technology and Science)

  • Saima Anjum

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI))

  • Kavya Musugu

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI))

  • Narendra Kumar

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI))

  • Avneesh Anshul

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI))

  • Rakesh Kumar

    (CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

Abstract

The present work estimates the increased risk of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by establishing the linkage between the mortality rate in the infected cases and the air pollution, specifically Particulate Matters (PM) with aerodynamic diameters ≤ 10 µm and ≤ 2.5 µm. Data related to nine Asian cities are analyzed using statistical approaches, including the analysis of variance and regression model. The present work suggests that there exists a positive correlation between the level of air pollution of a region and the lethality related to COVID-19, indicating air pollution to be an elemental and concealed factor in aggravating the global burden of deaths related to COVID-19. Past exposures to high level of PM2.5 over a long period, is found to significantly correlate with present COVID-19 mortality per unit reported cases (p

Suggested Citation

  • Ankit Gupta & Hemant Bherwani & Sneha Gautam & Saima Anjum & Kavya Musugu & Narendra Kumar & Avneesh Anshul & Rakesh Kumar, 2021. "Air pollution aggravating COVID-19 lethality? Exploration in Asian cities using statistical models," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6408-6417, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00878-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00878-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. מחקר - ביטוח לאומי, 2006. "Summary for 2005," Working Papers 29, National Insurance Institute of Israel.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yueen-Mei Deng & Hong-Wei Wu & Hung-En Liao, 2022. "Utilization Intention of Community Pharmacy Service under the Dual Threats of Air Pollution and COVID-19 Epidemic: Moderating Effects of Knowledge and Attitude toward COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Saima Abdul Jabbar & Laila Tul Qadar & Sulaman Ghafoor & Lubna Rasheed & Zouina Sarfraz & Azza Sarfraz & Muzna Sarfraz & Miguel Felix & Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, 2022. "Air Quality, Pollution and Sustainability Trends in South Asia: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Francesca Bassi & Mariangela Guidolin, 2021. "Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy in European SMEs: Investigating the Role of Green Jobs and Skills," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Yu-Tse Tsan & Endah Kristiani & Po-Yu Liu & Wei-Min Chu & Chao-Tung Yang, 2022. "In the Seeking of Association between Air Pollutant and COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Using Deep Learning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Fernando de Frutos & Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches & Carmen Alonso & Fernando Martín-Consuegra & Borja Frutos & Ignacio Oteiza & Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín, 2021. "Indoor Environmental Quality and Consumption Patterns before and during the COVID-19 Lockdown in Twelve Social Dwellings in Madrid, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-45, July.

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