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Interracial Marriage, Migration and Loving

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  • Deniz Gevrek

Abstract

The United States Supreme Court decision in the case of Loving v. Virginia in 1967, which forced 16 Southern states to strike down their anti-miscegenation laws, creates a unique opportunity to explore the impact of an exogenous change in a state’s laws regulating interracial marriages. This study investigates the relationship between anti-miscegenation laws, black/white interracial marriage and black Americans’ geographical distribution using three decades of the U.S. census data. The results suggest that the timing and voluntary/involuntary repeal of statutes banning black/white interracial marriages impacted the locational distribution of married black males. The relationship is less clear-cut for black females. However, length of exposure to anti-miscegenation laws is found to be related to the geographical sorting patterns of both black males and females. A few patterns in the data suggest that social norms and local culture may be influential in this relationship and the findings imply that unless a society is ready to change, the government cannot fully offset the negative impact of past bans and punishments. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Deniz Gevrek, 2014. "Interracial Marriage, Migration and Loving," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 41(1), pages 25-60, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:blkpoe:v:41:y:2014:i:1:p:25-60
    DOI: 10.1007/s12114-013-9172-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Collins, William J. & Margo, Robert A., 2000. "Residential segregation and socioeconomic outcomes: When did ghettos go bad?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 239-243, November.
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gevrek, Deniz & Gevrek, Z. Eylem, 2020. "Education, Spatial Disparities in Schooling and Black-White Interracial Marriage," IZA Discussion Papers 13594, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Christopher S. Carpenter, 2020. "The Direct Effects of Legal Same-Sex Marriage in the United States: Evidence From Massachusetts," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(5), pages 1787-1808, October.
    3. Christopher S. Carpenter & Samuel T. Eppink & Gilbert Gonzales & Tara McKay, 2021. "Effects of Access to Legal Same‐Sex Marriage on Marriage and Health," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(2), pages 376-411, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interracial marriage; Migration; Anti-miscegenation laws; U.S. Supreme Court; J12; J15;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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