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Risk-based models for emergency shelter and exit design in buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Reza Faturechi

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering)

  • Shabtai Isaac

    (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

  • Elise Miller-Hooks

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering)

  • Lei Feng

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering)

Abstract

Mathematical models are presented that support the design of shelters and exits in buildings, along with hallway fortification strategies and associated evacuation paths. The objective of these models is to optimally protect building users and prevent casualties during emergencies by minimizing the risk to which evacuees are exposed during evacuation and after reaching their destinations. The models involve stochastic programming and robust optimization concepts under both user equilibrium (selfish) and system optimal (altruistic) conditions. These approaches are compared in a case study involving a single-story building. A multi-hazard approach is utilized in which the performance of a design is tested given various possible future emergency scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Faturechi & Shabtai Isaac & Elise Miller-Hooks & Lei Feng, 2018. "Risk-based models for emergency shelter and exit design in buildings," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 262(1), pages 185-212, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:262:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-016-2223-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-016-2223-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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