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Dualisms shaping human-nature relations: discovering the multiple meanings of social-ecological change in Wayanad

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  • Isabelle Kunze

    (University of Passau)

Abstract

This paper reflects on the impacts of agrarian change and social reorganisation on gender-nature relations through the lens of an indigenous group named the Kuruma in South India. Building upon recent work of feminist political ecology, I uncover a number of dualisms attached to the gender-nature nexus and put forward that gender roles are constituted by social relations which need to be analysed with regard to the transformative potential of gender-nature relations. Three main themes are at the centre of the empirical inquiry: gender subjectivities, rural off-farm employment and the human-nature nexus. I seek to show that, first, the production of gendered subjectivities cannot be simplified through essentialist assumptions that romanticise women’s relationships with nature; second, off-farm employment strategies both reinforce the social hierarchy in gender and contradict the Kuruma’s moral economies; and, finally, environmental and agrarian change redefine the use of agrobiodiversity and are related to ideas on progressive versus nonprogressive cultivation practices. The research is informed by qualitative research methods and offers a conceptual approach to the deconstruction of gender-nature relations from a poststructuralist feminist perspective.

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  • Isabelle Kunze, 2017. "Dualisms shaping human-nature relations: discovering the multiple meanings of social-ecological change in Wayanad," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 34(4), pages 983-994, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:agrhuv:v:34:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s10460-016-9760-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10460-016-9760-x
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