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Model-based two-way clustering of second-level units in ordinal multilevel latent Markov models

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  • Giorgio Eduardo Montanari

    (University of Perugia)

  • Marco Doretti

    (University of Perugia)

  • Maria Francesca Marino

    (University of Florence)

Abstract

In this paper, an ordinal multilevel latent Markov model based on separate random effects is proposed. In detail, two distinct second-level discrete effects are considered in the model, one affecting the initial probability vector and the other affecting the transition probability matrix of the first-level ordinal latent Markov process. To model these separate effects, we consider a bi-dimensional mixture specification that allows to avoid unverifiable assumptions on the random effect distribution and to derive a two-way clustering of second-level units. Starting from a general model where the two random effects are dependent, we also obtain the independence model as a special case. The proposal is applied to data on the physical health status of a sample of elderly residents grouped into nursing homes. A simulation study assessing the performance of the proposal is also included.

Suggested Citation

  • Giorgio Eduardo Montanari & Marco Doretti & Maria Francesca Marino, 2022. "Model-based two-way clustering of second-level units in ordinal multilevel latent Markov models," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(2), pages 457-485, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:advdac:v:16:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s11634-021-00446-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11634-021-00446-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giorgio E. Montanari & Silvia Pandolfi, 2018. "Evaluation of long-term health care services through a latent Markov model with covariates," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 27(1), pages 151-173, March.
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