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Современные тенденции развития механизмов государственного стимулирования обрабатывающей промышленности в развитых странах // Current Trends in the Development of Mechanisms of State Stimulation in the Manufacturing Industry in Developed Countries

Author

Listed:
  • N. Abdikeev M.

    (Financial University)

  • Yu. Bogachev S.

    (Financial University)

  • E. Moreva L.

    (Financial University)

  • Н. Абдикеев М.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • Ю. Богачев С.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • Е. Морева Л.

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The need to ensure the transition of Russia to the six technological mode, of creation of the adequate conditions for this and effective management of such a transition, make the authors turn to the analysis of modern mechanisms used for this purpose, including the state stimulation of the manufacturing industry, which has a leading role in the consolidation of such a transition. The difficulties faced by our country in this task make us turn to the study of the experience of foreign countries that have succeeded in this transition. These includeGermany,Japanand theUnited States, which have long been the steady leaders in the development and use of advanced technologies and in the development of the manufacturing industry as well. The subject of our study was the assessment of the mechanisms of state incentives for manufacturing industry used in countries with developed market economies, through the prism of the objectives and approaches to the functional purpose of the sector. The aim of the study was a determination of the limits of effective use of the mechanisms of state stimulation of the manufacturing industry inGermany,Japanand theUnited States. The methodological basis of the study was: general scientific methods of cognition and research, including system and logical methods, analysis, synthesis, analogy; branch scientific methods, such as economic comparative studies, etc. The analysis of the use of mechanisms of state stimulation of the manufacturing industry in Germany, Japan and the United States shows that the effective use of well-established and well-known in the world mechanisms of state stimulation of manufacturing industry requires in each case a separate integrated and balanced approach to their application with a clearly defined target focus of such use, as well as taking into account the specifics of the entities to which they are addressed, and the multilevel environment in which they operate. Необходимость обеспечить переход России к 6-му технологическому укладу, создать для этого адекватные условия и эффективно управлять таким переходом заставляют обратиться к анализу современных механизмов, используемых в этих целях, в том числе в части государственного стимулирования обрабатывающей промышленности, которой отводится ведущая роль в консолидации такого перехода. Трудности, с которыми сталкивается наша страна при решении этой задачи, заставляют обратиться к изучению опыта зарубежных стран, преуспевших в указанном переходе. К их числу относятся Германии, Японии и США, в течение длительного времени устойчиво лидирующие как в сфере разработки и использования передовых технологий, так и в области развития обрабатывающей промышленности. Предметом исследования является оценка механизмов государственного стимулирования обрабатывающей промышленности, применяемых в странах с развитой рыночной экономикой, в призме целевых установок и подходов к функциональному назначению сектора, которым они следуют. Целью исследования является определение пределов эффективного использования механизмов государственного стимулирования обрабатывающей промышленности Германии, Японии и США. Методологическую основу исследования составляют: всеобщие и общенаучные методы познания и исследования, включая системный и логический методы, анализ, синтез, аналогию; частнонаучные методы, такие как экономическая компаративистика и др. Анализ практики использования механизмов государственного стимулирования обрабатывающей промышленности Германии, Японии и США показывает, что эффективное использование наработанных и хорошо известных в мире механизмов государственного стимулирования обрабатывающих производств требует в каждом случае отдельного комплексного и взвешенного подхода к их применению при четко определенном целевом фокусе такого использования, а также с учетом специфики субъектов, к которым они обращены, и многоуровневой среды, в которой они действуют.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Abdikeev M. & Yu. Bogachev S. & E. Moreva L. & Н. Абдикеев М. & Ю. Богачев С. & Е. Морева Л., 2018. "Современные тенденции развития механизмов государственного стимулирования обрабатывающей промышленности в развитых странах // Current Trends in the Development of Mechanisms of State Stimulation in th," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 12(3), pages 118-127.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2018:i:3:p:118-127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naudé, Wim & Nagler, Paula, 2017. "Technological Innovation and Inclusive Growth in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 11194, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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